“…During the preparation of polymers, there are many ways to control the alignment of chain orientations, such as mechanical stretching, [30,33,46,89,133,134] nanoscale templating, [135] electrospinning, [136] applying magnetic [137][138][139] and electric field, [140][141][142] and thermal annealing. [143] Among them, mechanical stretching is an easy-to-implement and effective way to enhance the thermal conductivity of amorphous polymers. For instance, using molecular dynamic simulations, Pal et al [133] have shown that the axial thermal conductivity of conductive polymers, PA and PANI, increases with the increase of axial stress.…”