1965
DOI: 10.1063/1.1714442
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Thermally Induced Strains in Evaporated Films

Abstract: Evaporated films may have different thermal expansion coefficients from their substrates. When the temperature of such a combination is changed, thermal strains are introduced into the film. Calculations of the thermal strains and strain energies for the differently oriented grains in a polycrystalline sample were made. The theoretical results were checked by x-ray diffractometry, using thick gold and copper films bonded to glass substrates by means of thin chromium films. The calculations are useful in invest… Show more

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Cited by 171 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Previous works achieved on similar structures suggested that extreme direction-dependent homogenization procedures such as the Vook-Witt model (see Vook and Witt, 1968;Welzel and Fréour, 2007) gave satisfying results on both in-plane and out-of-plane behaviour. A similar mixed homogenenization is thereby suggested, where the inplane behaviour is modeled using the stress-based formulation, whereas the strain-based formulation is used for the out-of-plane behaviour.…”
Section: Mixed Formulation and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous works achieved on similar structures suggested that extreme direction-dependent homogenization procedures such as the Vook-Witt model (see Vook and Witt, 1968;Welzel and Fréour, 2007) gave satisfying results on both in-plane and out-of-plane behaviour. A similar mixed homogenenization is thereby suggested, where the inplane behaviour is modeled using the stress-based formulation, whereas the strain-based formulation is used for the out-of-plane behaviour.…”
Section: Mixed Formulation and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XEC depend on the crystallographic direction (hk ) and can be derived from single-crystalline elastic constants using a proper microstructure model [12]- [14]. In particular cases, the residual stress can be treated as being biaxial (σ 13 = σ 23 = σ 33 = 0).…”
Section: Polycrystalline Thin Filmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…as suggested by Vook and Witt in [43]. The substitution of s (2) yielded the following dependence of the measured lattice parameters on sin 2 w and on the crystallographic direction (G):…”
Section: Crystal Anisotropy Of the Lattice Deformationmentioning
confidence: 99%