In this study, we present an innovative intelligent polymer
sealant
designed to mitigate CO
2
leakage during underground geological
storage (CCUS). This sealant is formulated by cross-linking CO
2
-responsive polymers, specifically acrylamide (AM) and N-[3-(dimethylamino)
propyl] methacrylamide (DMAPMA), with polyethylenimine (PEI) serving
as the cross-linking agent. The polymer sealant’s characteristics
were systematically investigated, varying the CO
2
-responsive
polymer content (1.5 wt %) and PEI content (0.1–0.6 wt %).
A comprehensive analysis encompassing the rheological properties,
thermal behavior, conductivity, and microstructures was conducted.
Experimental results indicate that the polymer sealant exhibits excellent
injectability, rapid response kinetics, thermal stability, and robust
mechanical strength. Upon encountering CO
2
, the polymer
system undergoes a transition from sol to gel state, forming a surface-smooth,
uniformly porous three-dimensional (3D) network skeleton structure.
Remarkably, the gel’s modulus remains relatively unaffected
by the shear frequency. Core fluid displacement experiments demonstrated
a substantial sealing efficiency of 73.6% for CO
2
and an
impressive subsequent injection water sealing rate of 96.2%, underscoring
its superior sealing and migration performance. In conclusion, the
proposed CO
2
-responsive gel sealant exhibits an exceptional
potential for successful utilization in CCUS operations. This advancement
introduces a novel avenue to enhance the effectiveness of CO
2
-responsive gel sealants, thereby contributing to the advancement
of CO
2
leakage mitigation strategies in geological storage
scenarios.