“…In addition, due to the rapid development of meta-heuristic algorithms, many scholars use algorithms to optimize all aspects of energy systems. For example, the optimization of the thermal comfort of the house [ 16 ], the optimization of the stability of the nuclear-renewable energy hybrid system [ 17 ], the optimization of the utilization of renewable energy in the building [ 18 ], the optimization of the equipment capacity configuration of combined heat and power plant [ 19 ], the optimization of the energy cost of the HVAC energy terminal [ 20 ], the optimization of the energy management of the micro-grid [ 21 ], the optimization of the photovoltaic distribution system [ 22 ], carbon emission optimization [ 23 ], thermo-economic and environmental optimization of solar collector [ 24 ], energy subsidy optimization [ 25 ], economic transaction optimization of energy system [ 26 ], Multi-objective optimization of integrated energy systems [ 27 , 28 ], etc. By using the optimization algorithm to optimize the energy system, the energy system is more economical, energy-saving and stable.…”