“…The effect of the temperature, however, is indirectly involved from the material flow stress, f , the coefficients of dynamic friction due to both the normal pressure and the friction stress,ˇp andˇf, and the factors of relative velocity due to the normal pressure and due to the friction stress, K p and K f . It has been observed that variation of temperature will significantly result in varying flow stress of material, for example, by Tan et al (2005). Lenard (1992) …”