“…Sodium hexametaphosphate seems to facilitate the diffusion of ions during ionic exchanges (van Dijk et al, 1980), which is a consequence of its mechanism of action. Nevertheless, sodium hexametaphosphate cannot be considered as a source of phosphate that reacts spontaneously with the dental enamel, since it is not a hydrolysable compound (Choi, Wen, & Smith, 1993;Castellini, Lusvardi, Malavasi, & Menabue, 2005). Instead, it forms strong complexes with metal ions (Andreola, Castellini, Manfredini, & Romagnoli, 2004;Cochrane et al, 2008) in the oral environment, which are adsorbed by the enamel surface and the charged ions calcium fluoride and ion calcium are retained, replacing ion sodium in the cyclic structure, leading to a reticular formation (van Wazer & Campanella, 1950), by binding of ion calcium to one or more HMP molecules.…”