2011
DOI: 10.1063/1.3643496
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Thermodynamic study of benzocaine insertion into different lipid bilayers

Abstract: Despite the general consensus concerning the role played by sodium channels in the molecular mechanism of local anesthetics, the potency of anaesthetic drugs also seems to be related with their solubility in lipid bilayers. In this respect, this work represents a thermodynamic study of benzocaine insertion into lipid bilayers of different compositions by means of molecular dynamics simulation. Thus, the free energy profiles associated with benzocaine insertion into symmetric lipid bilayers composed of differen… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Besides, z-constrained MD offers some advantages with respect to other methods, in that it has been validated, 31,40,59,60 and successfully applied to quite many solute/membrane systems. 31,32,[60][61][62][63] In view of the extension to more complex systems, we are currently testing other approaches, such as meta-dynamics [64][65][66][67][68] and adaptive biasing force. [69][70][71] The inclusion of polarization effects 72,73 would additionally be considered as a major step toward a more realistic description of the molecular interactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, z-constrained MD offers some advantages with respect to other methods, in that it has been validated, 31,40,59,60 and successfully applied to quite many solute/membrane systems. 31,32,[60][61][62][63] In view of the extension to more complex systems, we are currently testing other approaches, such as meta-dynamics [64][65][66][67][68] and adaptive biasing force. [69][70][71] The inclusion of polarization effects 72,73 would additionally be considered as a major step toward a more realistic description of the molecular interactions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… and Cascales et al . studied interactions of two benzocaine molecules with symmetric and asymmetric mixed bilayers containing DPPC (1,2‐dipalmitoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine) and DPPS (1,2‐dipalmitoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phospho‐L‐serine) lipids in different leaflets. In both cases, benzocaine decreased the lipid tail order parameters, and, although benzocaine is uncharged, its effect is more pronounced for negatively charged DPPS lipids.…”
Section: Interactions Of Drugs With Bilayersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bilayer partitioning and energy barriers faced in crossing the membrane have been determined from simulations for a variety of both perpetually neutral and protonatable compounds. These include benzocaine (35,(38)(39)(40), lidocaine (41,42), articaine (43), and phenytoin (35,40). All show that, irrespective of charge, compounds prefer partitioning into the bilayer from the aqueous phase to sit just under the lipid head groups, and they all face a barrier to pass through the hydrophobic bilayer core.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%