1987
DOI: 10.1063/1.339293
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Thermodynamic theory of PbTiO3

Abstract: A phenomenological thermodynamic theory of PbTiO3 was developed using a modified Devonshire form of the elastic Gibbs free energy. The spontaneous strain as a function of temperature was determined from pure sol-gel derived PbTiO3 powder and used with selected data from the literature to determine the coefficients of the energy function. The theoretical prediction of the phase stability, spontaneous polarization and strains, and dielectric and piezoelectric properties agree well with experimental data. This th… Show more

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Cited by 511 publications
(332 citation statements)
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“…Apart from this difference in T c , the thicker film has a higher c-axis value at low temperatures compared to the 130-nm film. At room temperature the c-axis value for the 280-nm-thick film is slightly higher than that reported for bulk PTO, 23,26 whereas for the 130-nm film it is slightly lower. The variations in c-lattice parameters may be related to the presence of oxygen ͑and lead͒ vacancies, which can possibly also affect relaxations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
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“…Apart from this difference in T c , the thicker film has a higher c-axis value at low temperatures compared to the 130-nm film. At room temperature the c-axis value for the 280-nm-thick film is slightly higher than that reported for bulk PTO, 23,26 whereas for the 130-nm film it is slightly lower. The variations in c-lattice parameters may be related to the presence of oxygen ͑and lead͒ vacancies, which can possibly also affect relaxations.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…The solid lines drawn in The experimental results demonstrate that the T c of both films is much higher than that of bulk PTO ͑T c bulk = 492°C͒. 26 For the 280-nm film T c is between 650 and 675°C, and for the 130-nm-thick film the T c is higher than 700°C. Apart from this difference in T c , the thicker film has a higher c-axis value at low temperatures compared to the 130-nm film.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…However, understanding of phases and domain wall structures by either theoretical or experimental treatment of ferroics especially in AFE materials had never been trivial and present very huge challenges. Due to these challenges, Landau theoretical investigation of ferroics features have received considerable attention in the literature [8], [9], [10], [11], [12]. It is against this background that, this paper attempts to study theoretically the characteristics of AFE ferroics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 First, perovskite crystals, in general, possess the highest elastic stiffness constant c 33 D along the pseudo-cubic h111i body diagonals, since the anisotropy factor A [A ¼ 2c 44 /(c 11 -c 12 )] 11 is larger than 1, as given in Table I. 10,[12][13][14] Therefore, perovskite crystals oriented along the [111] direction are selected to achieve a high frequency constant N 33 . Second, the special ferroelectric phase for [111]-oriented crystals, in which high dielectric permittivities present, must be identified.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%