2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15148-5
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Thermodynamics of continuous non-Markovian feedback control

Abstract: Feedback control mechanisms are ubiquitous in science and technology, and play an essential role in regulating physical, biological and engineering systems. The standard second law of thermodynamics does not hold in the presence of measurement and feedback. Most studies so far have extended the second law for discrete, Markovian feedback protocols; however, non-Markovian feedback is omnipresent in processes where the control signal is applied with a non-negligible delay. Here, we experimentally investigate the… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Our framework will be invaluable to analyze and characterize the nonequilibrium dynamics of experimental systems of strong current interest. In particular, levitated quantum optomechanics offers fertile ground for the application of our formalism 48,49,[51][52][53][54][55]68 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our framework will be invaluable to analyze and characterize the nonequilibrium dynamics of experimental systems of strong current interest. In particular, levitated quantum optomechanics offers fertile ground for the application of our formalism 48,49,[51][52][53][54][55]68 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our approach paves the way to the assessment of the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of continuously monitored Gaussian systems-such as (ensembles of) trapped ions and quadratically confined levitated optomechanical systems-whose energetics will require tools designed to tackle the intricacies of quantum dynamics and the stochasticity of quantum measurements, which are currently lacking [46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This remains an interesting open question. The same issue arises in many other examples of multiple measurements under repeated feedback control [32][33][34][35] One of the most relevant results in [1] is that )*+ in Eq. (3), and more in general the information-content of the stored sequences for an arbitrary finite measurement time , saturates the average maximum extractable work (i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…This framework applies to a variety of experimental settings -including optical, atomic, and electronic systems -where continuous quantum feedback control has already been implemented [54,55]. The thermodynamics of such feedback has recently been studied both theoretically [56][57][58] and experimentally [59,60].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%