2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2011.04.013
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Thermomagnetic determination of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticle diameters for biomedical applications

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Cited by 26 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Figure 5c and d shows the temperature dependence of the magnetic moment M(T) for the top and the bottom NPs under an applied magnetic field (H ext = 400 Oe) after zero-field cooling (ZFC) and after field cooling (FC). The feature of the ZFC-FC curves confirmed that both the top and the bottom NPs are superparamagnetic in their nature with the blocking temperatures T B at around 135 K and bifurcation temperature T bf (temperature where the ZFC and FC curves split) around 220-230 K. According to Plouffe et al [75], a broad peak on ZFC curve indicates a presence of wide particle size distributions of NPs. The top and bottom NPs have almost similar T B and T bf , which indicates their similar magnetic ordering at low temperature and superparamagnetic behavior above 135 K [76].…”
Section: Morphology Phase Composition and Magnetic Properties Of Npsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Figure 5c and d shows the temperature dependence of the magnetic moment M(T) for the top and the bottom NPs under an applied magnetic field (H ext = 400 Oe) after zero-field cooling (ZFC) and after field cooling (FC). The feature of the ZFC-FC curves confirmed that both the top and the bottom NPs are superparamagnetic in their nature with the blocking temperatures T B at around 135 K and bifurcation temperature T bf (temperature where the ZFC and FC curves split) around 220-230 K. According to Plouffe et al [75], a broad peak on ZFC curve indicates a presence of wide particle size distributions of NPs. The top and bottom NPs have almost similar T B and T bf , which indicates their similar magnetic ordering at low temperature and superparamagnetic behavior above 135 K [76].…”
Section: Morphology Phase Composition and Magnetic Properties Of Npsmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…The resultant will be a distribution in T Bvalue. The distribution of particle size and magnetic anisotropy is explained by thermomagnetic plots in earlier reports [20][21][22]. The T B -value also depends on the magnetic field used for FC-ZFC mode and the measurement time.…”
Section: Structural and Magnetic Properties Of Spinel Ferrites Nanopamentioning
confidence: 80%
“…The peak with broad maximum at $85 K indicates the presence of small particles. Using the standard Neel relaxation model, 16 KV ¼ 25 k B T B and the known value of magnetic anisotropy K ¼ 2.7 Â 10 6 erg/cm 3 for bulk Co, 17 the value of average particle diameter as obtained from the m ZFC (T) data is $6 nm. In 25.2% sample, the second peak at $285 K in the m ZFC (T) curve indicates the presence of large particles, which are unblocked at 300 K and hence are still superparamagnetic in nature at room temperature.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%