“…Understanding the mechanism of nanomagnetism underpins the development of future spintronic devices. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] The development of magnetic imaging techniques, including scanning transmission X-ray microscopy, magneto-optical Kerr microscopy, Lorentz microscopy, resonant magnetic X-ray imaging, nanoprobe-based near-field mapping, and optical near-field imaging, [13][14][15][16][17][18] have facilitated the research on nanoscale spin-textures for spintronic applications. Additionally, recent advances in near-field Brillouin light scattering, timeresolved X-ray microscopy etc.…”