Purpose. To investigate the impact of PET and PET-CT scanning on decision-making in the management plans and to identify the optimal setting for selecting candidate for surgery in suspicious recurrent ovarian cancer. Results. After PET scanning, the management plan was changed on 52 of 89 occasions (58.4%). The total number of cytoreductive surgeries selected as a treatment choice increased from 12 to 35. Miliary disseminated disease, which was not detected by PET scan, was found in 22.2% of surgeries. Miliary disseminated disease was detected in 6 of the 12 recurrent cases whose treatment-free interval (TFI) <12 months, whereas none of those with a TFI ≥12 months had such disease (p=0.0031).
MethodsConclusions. PET or PET-CT is useful for selecting cytoreductive surgery candidates among patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. To avoid surgical attempts at miliary dissemination, patients with TFI ≥12 months are the best cytoreducive surgery candidates.