“…As iron chelators, thiosemicarbazone derivatives have played an important role in organic and medicinal chemistry due to their promising biological activities, which include antiparasitic ( 22 ), anticancer ( 23 , 24 ), anticonvulsant ( 25 ), antiviral ( 26 ), antimicrobial ( 27 , 28 ), and antifungal ( 29 ) effects. For example, 3-aminopyridine-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (Triapine), which exhibits anti-tumor activity, has entered phase II clinical trials and is expected to be used to treat many different types of cancer ( 30 ), and 4-(pyridine-2-yl)-N-([(8E)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ylidene]amino) piperazine-1-carbothioamide (COTI-2) has been evaluated in phase Ib/IIa clinical trials for the treatment of gynecologic malignancies ( 31 ).…”