Thirty years of the convention on the rights of the child: Developments in child sexual abuse and exploitation

Simon, June; Luetzow, Ann; Conte, Jon R.

doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104399

Cited by 36 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…In this state, the major choice that is often taken is to marry off the child. The factors of policy and government capacity also contribute to the widespread practice of child marriage (Simon et al, 2020). It affects how the process of making, improving, and enforcing policies becomes a problem that occurs in many countries, including Indonesia (Nugroho, 2012).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…By 2030, every country, including Indonesia, will make child marriage a target for achieving the fifth goal of SDG, which is achieving gender equality and empowering all women and girls where one of its targets is to abolish the practice of child marriage (Dahal, 2016). The Convention on the Rights of the Child stated that child marriage is a marriage that is done through civil, religious, or customary law, and with or without official registration or consent in which one or both couples are children under the age of 18 (Widiantara and Yuhan, 2019; Simon et al, 2020). Dewi (2018) stated that the practice of child marriage is related to the fact that it violates children's human rights, limits their choices and opportunities, and makes them prone to violence, exploitation, and abuse.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of Child Marriage and Related Policies in Indonesia: Sustainable Development Issue

Duadji¹,

Tresiana²

2022

PROBL EKOROZW

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Child marriage is a prevalent social problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, and its implementation has been prohibited in all regions of Indonesia. The revision of the marriage law that lifts up the minimum age limit for child marriage and the implementation of the child protection policy does not inevitably guarantee that the practice of child marriage can be avoided. The research objective of this study was to analyze the success of the factors and the effectiveness of the implementation of policies on handling the practice of child marriage in achieving sustainable goals in Indonesia. Data collection was performed using a profile approach utilizing data from the National Development Planning Agency of 2016-2019, desk review of the literature, and stock-taking of relevant research studies. Moreover, the effectiveness of policy implementation is assessed using a contingency analysis of the factors of policy commitment and government capacity. The results showed that the effectiveness of policy implementation from the factor of policy commitment was performed through the integration of the goals of SDGs into the national strategy for preventing child marriage, enforcement of main policy changes, mapping of regional-based issue trends and root causes, mapping of regional-level derivative policies issued before main policy revision changes, harmonization and synchronization of various policies through derivative policies, planning and development at the regional and village levels. Adjustment in the factor of implementation capacity of policy is indicated by institutional convergence and synergy of various parties, including learning from various good practices in the regions. The contingency matrix-based policy application model for handling the practice of child marriage will be effective if it utilizes a progressive model.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Child Marriage and Related Policies in Indonesia: Sustainable Development Issue

Duadji¹,

Tresiana²

2022

PROBL EKOROZW

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“…Studies have shown that physical violence, sexual violence, emotional violence, and child neglect increase after natural hazards. 8,55,56 Therefore, it is necessary to give enough information to children and enable them to protect themselves. 57 Furthermore, climate change adaptation and the impacts of disasters on vulnerable groups (eg, children and elderly people) are missing topics in the textbooks.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disaster Risk Reduction in Iranian Primary and Secondary School Textbooks: A Content Analysis

Seddighi¹,

Yousefzadeh²,

López³

et al. 2021

Disaster med. public health prep.

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Objective: School textbooks have a significant role in transferring knowledge to the students and changing their behavior. This work aims to analyze school textbooks to find the representation of natural hazards in Iran, which is vital for supporting children in disaster situations. Methods: In this study, a qualitative content analysis was used. Data were analyzed qualitatively by using MAXQDA 2018 software. For the 2019–2020 school year, 300 Iranian school textbooks in Persian language were collected. Results: Findings of this work show that students receive information about disaster risk reduction (DRR) education through the primary and secondary grade levels in all 12 grades. The educational content covers various types of natural hazards, including geophysical, hydrological, climatological, meteorological, and biological disasters. In addition, the textbooks contain discussions about local hazards, causes and effects of disasters, and the disaster management cycle. Conclusions: The coverage of DRR and the relevant contents in school textbooks reveals that the discourse of natural hazards is important for Iranian authorities, especially in the education system. This study helps decision-makers and practitioners design more effective interventions to prepare children for disasters.

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“…300,000,000, -(three hundred million). The case that occurred in Sukabumi with the initials AS alias E who committed a crime of sexual violence against 100 children aged 4 years -14 years, who was charged with Article 82 of UURI Number 23 of 2002, concerning the Protection of Children in conjunction with Article 292 of the Criminal Code and 64 of the Criminal Code , regarding a crime that continued to be sentenced to 17 years in prison (García-Moreno & Stöckl, 2009;Simon et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal protection for child victims of sexual violence crimes

Myranika

2022

ijss

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The purpose of this research is to find out, namely: (1). Forms of legal protection for children victims of crime and sexual violence` (2). Barrier factors in providing legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence crimes. A method with a qualitative approach that describes the phenomena that occur. Data collection techniques through: (1). In-depth interviews of key volunteers to obtain data (2). Survey at the location for phenomena that appear at the research location. (3). Literature study to complement the data with new theories that focus on research. Conclusion: (1). Providing legal protection for children who are victims of sexual crimes, with regulations and the Child Protection Act number 35 of 2014. by providing children's rights. (2). As an obstacle in legal protection for children victims of sexual crimes, that legal instruments and legal regulations are norms that are still biased and have multiple interpretations and there is no coherence in any regulations or legislation on child protection.

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Thirty years of the convention on the rights of the child: Developments in child sexual abuse and exploitation

Cited by 36 publications

References 31 publications

Analysis of Child Marriage and Related Policies in Indonesia: Sustainable Development Issue

Analysis of Child Marriage and Related Policies in Indonesia: Sustainable Development Issue

Disaster Risk Reduction in Iranian Primary and Secondary School Textbooks: A Content Analysis

Legal protection for child victims of sexual violence crimes

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