“…It can be observed from the survey spectrum in Figure 4 a that there are three binding energy peaks at about 284.8, 533.5, and 400.0 eV [ 36 ], reflecting the existence of C, O, and N. Through the deconvolution of the high-resolution N 1s spectrum, four peaks at 400.02, 401.26, 402.78, and 404.46 eV ( Figure 4 b) can be related to pyridinic-N, pyrrolic-N, quaternary-N, and oxidized-N [ 37 ], respectively. Thus, the content of pyrrolic-N in MGCs-2 is as high as 11.05%, which is considered electrochemically helpful for improving the electrochemical capacitance [ 38 ]. In addition, the high content of graphitic-N and quaternary-N in MGCs-2 can enhance its electrical conductivity [ 39 ].…”