“…Many authors have compared the test scores after learning using 3DP group with other tools (e.g., text, atlas, 2D images, dried specimens, and disarticulated skulls), and most of them have concluded that the 3DP group is more likely to gain higher scores (Backhouse, Taylor, & Armitage, 2019; Chen et al, 2017; Garas, Vaccarezza, Newland, McVay‐Doornbusch, & Hasani, 2018; Kong et al, 2016a, 2016b; Lim, Loo, Goldie, Adams, & McMenamin, 2016; Mogali et al, 2018; Smith, Tollemache, Covill, & Johnston, 2018). Chytas et al (2020) concluded that learning through 3DP is generally perceived to be enjoyable and effective; however, there is limited evidence of its educational effectiveness compared to cadaveric dissection, so further study is required.…”