2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01528h
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Three-dimensional scaffold-free microtissues engineered for cardiac repair

Abstract: In this review article, we present the state-of-the-art approaches and recent advancements in the engineering of scaffold-free cardiac microtissues for myocardial repair.

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Cited by 15 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Cardiac scaffolds based on natural or synthetic biomaterials can mimic the environment of the extracellular matrix, releasing bioactive molecules. Thus, several types of injectable or implanted scaffolds are being proposed so far [ 55 , 56 , 57 ].…”
Section: Cardiovascular Diseases: An Overview Into Human and Veterina...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cardiac scaffolds based on natural or synthetic biomaterials can mimic the environment of the extracellular matrix, releasing bioactive molecules. Thus, several types of injectable or implanted scaffolds are being proposed so far [ 55 , 56 , 57 ].…”
Section: Cardiovascular Diseases: An Overview Into Human and Veterina...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…non-adhesive culturing dish, hanging drop devices). 71 , 82 , 9399 Compared with 2D culture, 3D spheroidal cultivation accelerates the structural maturation of iPSC-CMs with upregulated expression of cTnT, sarcomeric α-actinin, and sarcomere length. 98 The 3D spheroids also improve metabolic maturation at both the molecular and fluxome levels with downregulated glycolysis and lipid biosynthesis, and upregulated oxidative phosphorylation.…”
Section: Current Approaches and Technologies To Further Mature Ipsc-cmsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current studies on regenerative medicine are taking advantage of tissue engineering (TE) to develop functional cardiac muscle constructs to repair or replace damaged and injured cardiac muscle tissue. 5,6 To achieve this goal, TE uses biologically active factors, cells and scaffolds, with scaffolds being a key element in TE strategies since they can be designed to provide structural support, while giving the necessary biochemical and biophysical cues to cells in order to promote their growth and differentiation into the desired tissue. 7,8 Besides being biocompatible, an ideal scaffold for cardiac tissue engineering should possess the following requirements: it must (i) have a similar structure to the native cardiac tissue; (ii) possess suitable surface properties (surface charge, surface chemistry, surface topography and surface wettability) to promote cell attachment, proliferation and differentiation; and (iii) be mechanically stable and possess electrical and mechanical properties close to those of the native cardiac tissue to enable the propagation of electrical signals, essential for continuous and synchronized tissue contraction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%