“…As the new generation of artificially designed optical material, photonic crystals (PCs) have unique periodic structures and optical characteristics—photonic bandgap (PBG)—which can alter the wavelength of reflected light when the stimuli such as pH, temperature, and pressure change the structural color of the PCs [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. Therefore, PCs have been playing an important role in environmental protection, biomimetic, and energy materials, especially in the field of biosensing [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. However, the rigidity of the PCs reduces their stability and limits their further application in wearable sensors.…”