“…However, there are some other designs used as PCGs, such as transmission gratings, [38][39][40][41][42][43][44] synthetic aperture gratings, [45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52] photonic crystal gratings, [53][54][55] *Address all correspondence to Wenfei Zhang, zhangwenfei@sdut.edu.cn; Shenggui Fu, fushenggui@sdut.edu.cn guided mode resonant gratings, [56][57][58] total internal reflection gratings, [59][60][61] volume gratings, [62][63][64] connecting-layer gratings, [65][66][67] metal mirror-based gratings, 68 metal-dielectric gratings, [69][70][71] twolayer gratings, [72][73][74][75][76] and three-layer gratings. 77 Resulting from the scarce applications, we do not pay particular attentions to these gratings.…”