A metastable polymorph of LiMnTiO 4 with the Na 0.44 MnO 2 structure has been synthesized via ion-exchange from its sodium analogue, NaMnTiO 4 . The structure was determined from a combination of X-ray and Neutron Powder Diffraction data. LiMnTiO 4 has the Pbam space group, with a = 9.074(5), b = 24.97(1) and c = 2.899(2) Å. The shapes and dimensions of the channels are slightly modified as compared to NaMnTiO 4 with displaced alkali metal positions and occupancies. LiMnTiO 4 was cycled vs Li at room temperature and up to 0.89 lithium ions can be reversibly inserted into the structure, with a discharge capacity of 137 mAh/g after 20 cycles at C/20. At 60 • C all the lithium is removed at the end of the first charge at C/20, with subsequent cycles showing reversible insertion of 1.06 Li-ions. © The Author Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in consumer electronics. However, efficiency, rate capability, cost and safety are all still issues which limit the current use of Li-ion batteries. The limiting component in Li-ion batteries is the positive electrode and as such this has been the focus of much research. One of the most promising positive electrodes is LiFePO 4 which crystallizes in the olivine structure with Li ions in one dimensional channels. LiFePO 4 exhibits high thermal stability, is environmentally benign and has good electrochemical properties, reaching 90% of its theoretical capacity when coated with carbon.1,2 However, its relatively low operating voltage of 3.3 V, and its poor electronic conductivity leads to limitations when cycled at high rates and makes it suitable for low power applications only. Despite these factors, there has been an increased interest in cathode materials possessing one-dimensional channels due to the high stability upon lithiation and delithiation demonstrated by LiFePO 4 .One such material with one-dimensional channels is Na 0.44 MnO 2 . Na 0.44 MnO 2 is particularly interesting because of its large tunnels for sodium intercalation/deintercalation 4-10 which results in high capacities and rate performance. The structure of Na 0.44 MnO 2 is comprised of two and three leg chains of edge-sharing polyhedra which share corners to form a three-dimensional network with two crystallographically distinct tunnels along the z axis, as shown in Figure 1. The transitional metal oxide framework is complex having MO 6 /MO 5 polyhedra occupied by either Mn 3+ or Mn 4+ ions. This ordering is driven by the Jahn-Teller distortions from the d 4 Mn 3+ cations present in the structure. The Na-ions occupy sites in both the smaller, one dimensional (1D) and larger S-shaped channels with co-ordination to oxygen of 7 in the 1D channels and 6 and 7 in the S-shaped channels. The partial occupancy of Na + is reported to allow for the observed high capacities, enhanced ionic conductivity and rate performance. The lithiated analogue of Na 0.44 MnO 2 has been reported to have outstanding cycling at room temperature and 85• C, delivering 80 to 95% of the theoretical capacity, 131 mAh/g, with high rate d...