2015
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7401
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Ti-substituted tunnel-type Na0.44MnO2 oxide as a negative electrode for aqueous sodium-ion batteries

Abstract: The aqueous sodium-ion battery system is a safe and low-cost solution for large-scale energy storage, because of the abundance of sodium and inexpensive aqueous electrolytes. Although several positive electrode materials, for example, Na 0.44 MnO 2 , were proposed, few negative electrode materials, for example, activated carbon and NaTi 2 (PO 4 ) 3 , are available. Here we show that Ti-substituted Na 0.44 MnO 2 (Na 0.44 [Mn 1-x Ti x ]O 2 ) with tunnel structure can be used as a negative electrode material for … Show more

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Cited by 338 publications
(211 citation statements)
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“…In the past few years, many compounds including layer‐structured oxide and polyanionic phosphates have been investigated to find a suitable cathode material for reversible and rapid intercalation/deintercalation of Na + 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Among them, sodium super ion conductor (NASICON) structured Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 with 3D open framework and large tunnels for Na + migration has aroused an extensive interest as cathode materials for SIBs owing to its superiority of good stability, moderate potential plateau, high energy density, and so on 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past few years, many compounds including layer‐structured oxide and polyanionic phosphates have been investigated to find a suitable cathode material for reversible and rapid intercalation/deintercalation of Na + 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Among them, sodium super ion conductor (NASICON) structured Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 with 3D open framework and large tunnels for Na + migration has aroused an extensive interest as cathode materials for SIBs owing to its superiority of good stability, moderate potential plateau, high energy density, and so on 14, 15, 16, 17, 18.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is similar to what is observed in Na-ion batteries where titanium-substituted Na 0.44 MnO 2 contains 0.66 Na atoms at the end of discharge. 10 On both charge and discharge a continuous change, with no clear features in the voltage is observed. This is similar to titanium-substituted Na 0.44 MnO 2 where the absence of clear voltage plateaus has been ascribed to disorder between the Mn and Ti ions suppressing Na vacancy ordering.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11,12 A series of titanium-substituted Na 0.44 MnO 2 and Li 0.44 MnO 2 materials, in which Ti 4+ partially occupies MO 6 polyhedra, have also been reported as positive electrodes for sodium and lithium-ion batteries. 10 Doping with titanium increases the unit cell size and in the case of lithiated materials, raises the potential of lithium intercalation/deintercalation 13 and leads to higher capacities. For instance, Li x Ti 0.22 Mn 0.78 O 2 is reported to deliver about 10-20% more capacity than Li x MnO 2 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, suffered from the intrinsic defect of larger ionic radius ( R Na+ = 1.02 Å vs R Li+ = 0.76 Å), there are more challenges to the cathode materials for SIBs compared to LIBs, such as unappeasable structural stability and sluggish ion diffusion resulting in undesirable sodium storage properties 5. To address these issues, numerous researchers are devoting themselves to discover new materials and design traditional materials to accommodate larger Na + and enable highly reversible (de‐)sodiation 5, 6, 7…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%