“…At present, the types of ceramic-reinforced particles added to alloy systems mainly include carbide ceramics, nitride ceramics, oxide ceramics, nickelide ceramics, composite ceramics and natural ceramics [14,15], such as WC, TiC, SiC in carbides and Si3N4, BN, AlN in nitrides, etc. In particular, TiC ceramic particles have shown excellent strengthening effects in related reports [16][17][18][19].…”