Tillage system and cotton residue management effects on soil physical and chemical properties of an Anatolian clay loam sown within a wheat-cotton sequence

Gürsoy, Songül; Sessiz, Abdullah; Kılıç, Hasan; Bayram, Nurettin

doi:10.1080/03650340903544515

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…3). These results are in disagreement with that of Gürsoy et al (2011). Whereas, Ozpinar and Ozpinar (2015) found a significant decrease in soil bulk density, confirming our results, in top soil due to tillage practices in a five-year experiment at enhancing maize productivity.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 48%

Tillage Time Affects Soil Hydro-Thermal Properties, Seedling Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.)

Wang¹,

Yue²,

Noor³

et al. 2018

Appl. Ecol. Env. Res.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 48%

Tillage Time Affects Soil Hydro-Thermal Properties, Seedling Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.)

Wang¹,

Yue²,

Noor³

et al. 2018

Appl. Ecol. Env. Res.

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“…The observed 9% SOM increase after five continuous incorporations of wheat and cotton residues was rather low considering the 17% SOM increase after continuous incorporation of wheat and cotton residues for three years (GURSOY et al, 2011) and 63% in a three year field experiment under maize-based system (ZELEKE et al, 2004). Low SOM increase in this study could be because of high summer temperatures prevailing in the study area as well as because of the nature of the crop constituents.…”

Section: Soil Organic Mattermentioning

confidence: 71%

“…A bulk-density reduction trend was observed with the expected increase in biomass incorporated into the soils, i.e., 1.37, 1.34, 1.31 and 1.31 mg m -3 at Awagat and 1.34, 1.30, 1.27 and 1.29 mg m -3 bulk density at Shahpur corresponding to FFU, BNM, INM and BNM+GM treatments, respectively. Increasing biomass input to the soil through residue incorporation and enhanced crop growth have been reported to improve soil quality relative to organic carbon and biotic activity (LAL, 1989;KARLEN et al, 1994), and this might be the reason for the significantly lower bulk density following BNM, INM and BNM+GM treatments. This assumption was further substantiated by the strong correlations (r = 0.87 and 0.90) observed between bulk density and organic carbon content in Awagat soil and Shahpur soil (p ≤ 0.05).…”

Section: Bulk Densitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Large quantities of organic materials are supplied to surface and sub-surface soils by the shoot and root system, respectively, during their growth period. Exudates of added organic matter through shoot, roots and FYM resulted in the production of a large amount of active polysaccharide-binding agent in surface and sub-surface soil (DEGENS, 1997;HAYNES et al, 1991). Addition of organic matter to soils also enhances microbial activities and biomass, which would produce extracellular mucilaginous polysaccharide materials having the capacity to stabilize soil aggregates (ROBERSON et al, 1995).…”

Section: Aggregationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The physical removal of crop residues from cotton-wheat fields results in export of nutrients and organic matter from the soil system and, in turn, deteriorates the physical quality. Cropresidue burning causes not only a decline in soil quality but also air pollution (HOOKER et al, 1982;SINGH et al, 2005a).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physical and hydraulic properties of aridisols as affected by nutrient and crop-residue management in a cotton-wheat system

Mahmood‐ul‐Hassan¹,

Rafique²,

Rashid³

2013

Acta Sci. Agron.

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ABSTRACT.A 5-year cotton-wheat rotation field experiment was conducted on two alkaline-calcareous soils to investigate the impact of integrated nutrient-management and crop-residue incorporation on soil physical and hydrological properties. The nutrient treatments were: T1-farmers' fertilizer use; T2-balanced nutrient management (recommended N, P, Zn. and B from mineral sources); T3-integrated nutrient management, same as T2, except that 75% N was applied from fertilizer and 25% as FYM; and T4 same as T2, except that every alternate year, wheat was substituted by Berseem green manure. All treatments were compared with and without crop residue incorporation. Soil organic matter (SOM) content in both the soils was significantly increased with T2, T3 and T4 as compared with T1, and was increased further where the nutrient-management treatments were applied in combination with crop-residue recycling. Higher increase in SOM content was observed in soil having relatively lower initial SOM (0.61%) than soil having initial 0.80% SOM content. Increased SOM content, in return, decreased soil bulk density, improved macro-and meso-porosity, and enhanced percent recovery of stable aggregates correspondingly. Infiltration rates were 20, 49 and 26% higher with T2, T3 and T4, respectively, over T1 and 64% higher with crop-residue incorporation over crop-residue removal. Positive impacts on soil physical properties were also observed in the sub-soil layers.Keywords: cotton-wheat system, crop-residue recycling, integrated nutrient management, bulk density, water stable aggregate, hydraulic conductivity.As propriedades físicas e hidráulicas de aridisois influenciadas por manejo de nutrientes e resíduos de colheita em sistema rotativo algodão-trigo RESUMO. Um experimento rotativo algodão-trigo foi conduzido durante cinco anos em dois solos calcários-alcalinos para verificar o impacto de manejo por nutrientes integrados e por incorporação de resíduos de colheita sobre as propriedades físicas e hidrológicas do solo. Os tratamentos de nutrientes foram: T1 -o adubo usado pelos agricultores; T2 -manejo balanceado de nutrientes (recomendação de N, P, Zn e B de fontes minerais); T3 -manejo integrado de nutrientes, semelhante ao T2, exceto 75% de N foram aplicados a partir de adubos e 25% como FYM; T4, semelhante ao T2, exceto que alternadamente o trigo era substituído por adubo verde Berseem. Todos os tratamentos foram comparados com e sem a incorporação do resíduo da colheita. O conteúdo da matéria orgânica do solo (MOS) nos dois tipos de solo foi significantemente aumentado em T2, T3 e T4 quando comparado com o de T1. Esse valor aumentouse ainda mais onde os tratamentos de manejo de nutrientes foram aplicados junto com a reciclagem do resíduo da colheita. Registrou-se maior aumento de MOS em solo com conteúdo de MOS inicialmente menor (0,61%) quando comparado com o solo com conteúdo de MOS inicial com 0,80%. Por outro lado, o aumento de conteúdo de MOS diminuiu a densidade volumosa do solo, melhorou a macro e mesoporosidade e aumentou a...

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Analysis of effect of bentleg opener geometry on performance in cohesive soil using the discrete element method

Aikins

Barr

Antille

et al. 2021

Biosystems Engineering

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Tillage system and cotton residue management effects on soil physical and chemical properties of an Anatolian clay loam sown within a wheat-cotton sequence

Cited by 11 publications

References 31 publications

Tillage Time Affects Soil Hydro-Thermal Properties, Seedling Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.)

Tillage Time Affects Soil Hydro-Thermal Properties, Seedling Growth and Yield of Maize (Zea Mays L.)

Physical and hydraulic properties of aridisols as affected by nutrient and crop-residue management in a cotton-wheat system

Analysis of effect of bentleg opener geometry on performance in cohesive soil using the discrete element method

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