Time trends in body mass index and obesity prevalence among youth students during 2000 to 2018 in Moscow, Russian Federation

Зимина, С.Н.; Negasheva, Marina A.; Sineva, Irina M.

doi:10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-4-347-357

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Соотношение массы тела и роста считается оптимальным при значении BMI в интервале от 18,5 до 24,9. При показателе BMI менее 18,5 констатировали дефицит массы тела; от 25,0 до 29,9 -избыточную массу тела; выше 30 -ожирение [6,15]. Скрининговая оценка ПП проведена с помощью тестов EAT-26 и DEBQ.…”

Section: материалы и методыunclassified

“…Избыточная масса тела отмечена у 12,8% студенток; ожирением страдали 3,6% девушек, причем у двух из них BMI соответствовал морбидному ожирению. В целом нутритивный статус обучающихся соответствует общему тренду физического развития молодежи в стране [2,6,16].…”

Section: обсуждение результатовunclassified

“…По данным отечественных исследований, за период с 2000 по 2018 гг. удельный вес повышенного жироотложения среди молодежи увеличился в 4 раза, а частота ожирения -в 2,7 раза [6,8]. Распространенность избыточной массы тела варьирует в пределах от 3,9 до 29,1%; ожирения -от 1,2 от 25,3% в группах подрастающего поколения страны, отличающихся по возрасту, половой принадлежности и условиям проживания [2,3,16,17].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Analysis of Eating Behavior and Physical Activity of First-Year Medical University Students

Лисовский,

Завьялова,

Лисица

et al. 2023

Children's Medicine of the North-West

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Начало студенческой жизни сопряжено со значительными изменениями образа жизни, которые могут способствовать возникновению / усилению расстройств пищевого поведения и изменению двигательной активности, что, в свою очередь, может быть пусковым фактором дезадаптации к учебному процессу. С целью определить тип пищевого поведения и уровень физической активности мы изучили данные интервьюирования 146 студенток первого курса медицинского университета. Проведен анализ нутритивного статуса по массо-ростовому индексу; тестирование пищевого поведения по опросникам EAT-26 и DEBQ; двигательной активности — по опросникам IPAQ, ОДА23+. Нами выявлено, что у значительной части студенток первого курса университета имеются отклонения в нутритивном статусе, обусловленные в равной степени как недостаточным (18,7%), так и избыточным весом (16,4%). Треть студенток демонстрируют абнормальные симптомы пищевого поведения, относящиеся к когнитивной, поведенческой и эмоциональной сферам. В группу риска ограничительного питания вошли 26,6%. У 80% студенток уровень физической активности недостаточен, признаки гиподинамии демонстрировали 60% респондентов. Выявленные особенности пищевого поведения и двигательной активности в сочетании с индивидуальными характеристиками личности студенток могут быть маркером дезадаптации к учебному процессу в вузе. The beginning of student life is associated with signifi cant changes in lifestyle, which can contribute to the emergence/intensifi cation of eating disorders and changes in physical activity, which in turn can be a starting factor for a disadaptation to the learning process. To determine the type of eating behavior and level of physical activity, we studied interview data from 146 fi rst-year medical students. The analysis of nutritional status was carried out based on the mass-growth index. Food behavior was tested using the EAT-26 and DEBQ questionnaires and motor activity was tested using IPAQ, ODA23+ questionnaires. We discovered that a signifi cant number of first-year university students have abnormalities in nutritional status, insuffi cient — 18.7%, overweight — 16.4% of students. Abnormal nutritional symptoms related to cognitive, behavioral, and emotional domains are present in one-third of female students. Restrictive nutrition was considered a risk factor by 26.6%. Approximately eighty percent of female students did not get enough physical activity and sixty percent displayed hypodynamy symptoms. The peculiarities of food behavior and motor activity, combined with the individual characteristics of female students, may be a marker of disadaptation to the educational process in the university.

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Section: материалы и методыunclassified

Section: обсуждение результатовunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Analysis of Eating Behavior and Physical Activity of First-Year Medical University Students

Лисовский,

Завьялова,

Лисица

et al. 2023

Children's Medicine of the North-West

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Assessment of some behavioral risk factors for the development of overweight and obesity in young people

Aminova,

Tyatenkova,

Sokolova

2023

Kazan Med J

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Background. Global trends in recent years are associated with an increase in the proportion of young people who are overweight and obese, that is why studying the prevalence of physical development disorders and assessing risk factors are necessary for the development of preventive measures. Aim. Assessment of the prevalence and likelihood of developing overweight and obesity in working and studying youth depending on certain lifestyle factors. Material and methods. An anthropometric examination was carried out on 513 young men and 1465 young women (average age 21.3±0.09 and 21.2±0.05 years, respectively) living in the Yaroslavl region. Among men and women, people of different social status were identified: working and studying young men (average age 22.9±0.12 and 20.3±0.08 years; p=0.0001) working and studying young women (average age 22.9 ±0.07 and 20.3±0.04 years; p=0.0001). The questionnaire method was used to determine the lifestyle characteristics of young people (drinking alcohol, smoking, irregular physical activity, sleep and eating disorders). Comparison of independent groups was performed using the Wald–Wolfowitz and Mann–Whitney tests, the presence of differences between proportions was performed using the χ2 criterion, and predictors were assessed using the odds ratio. Results. Overweight was found in 23.2% of males and 11.5% of females (p=0.0001), 23.5% of working men and 23.0% of male students (p=0.897), 10.5% of working women and 12.0% female students (p=0.364). Obesity was noted in 7.8% of men and 4.0% of women (p=0.0001), 7.0% of working males and 8.3% of male students (p=0.591), 6.6% of working females and 2.7% female students (p=0.0001). Among the lifestyle factors studied, the chances of developing overweight and obesity increased only among female students due to smoking (2.26 times, p=0.002). Conclusion. The frequency of overweight and obesity among Yaroslavl young men is 2 times higher than among young women; among young men of different social status, the distribution of youth by body mass index did not differ; among working females, obesity was more common than among students; the chances of developing overweight and obesity among female students who smoked were higher compared to female students who did not smoke.

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On the problem of intersystem correlations in modern anthropology: the relationship between the somatic and hormonal indicators in Moscow youth

Permiakova

Negasheva

Зимина

et al. 2022

VAAE

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The work is dedicated to the study of the joint variability of somatic characteristics and level of sex hormones (estradiol and testosterone), as well as to the assessment of anthropometric indicators and steroid profile in Mos-cow students. The material of the study is represented by comprehensive anthropological survey of 152 people (18–22 year old): 122 females (average age — 19.9 years) and 30 males (average age — 20.2 years) of Moscow higher educational institutions. The analysis included data from respondents of Russian nationality permanently residing in Moscow and nearest Moscow region. The examination program included the measurement of total body sizes, the assessment of body composition, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), sexual dimorphism index (by Tanner); indicators of the relative value of body components were calculated as well. In addition, the hormonal profile of the participants was obtained (total testosterone and total estradiol levels in blood serum), on the basis of which the estradiol-testosterone ratio (E/T) was calculated. The analysis of morphophysiological characteristics of modern Moscow young people revealed the presence of reliable correlations (r = 0.2–0.3) between hormonal production and soma parameters only in girls: estradiol is negatively associated with waist circumference and posi-tively with the proportion of active cell mass (a direct relationship with it was also found in the E/T ratio). The level of testosterone secretion is positively associated with the value of the sexual dimorphism index. The results of factor analysis reveal a consistent variability in the levels of sex steroids with morphological parameters: estradiol is associated with indicators of obesity, and testosterone — with the proportion of musculoskeletal mass and the value of sexual dimorphism. The revealed features of the shared variation of morphophysiological signs are cha-racteristic for both sexes, which indicates their stability and biological regularity. Increased testosterone secretion was recorded for 15.6 % of female students. The average values of morphological indicators in this group signifi-cantly differ from individuals with normal hormone secretion towards the increasing andromorphism of the phy-sique (due to an increase in the proportion of musculoskeletal mass and the value of sexual dimorphism index). It can be assumed that these results indicate an increased stress load within the metropolitan region.

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Time trends in body mass index and obesity prevalence among youth students during 2000 to 2018 in Moscow, Russian Federation

Cited by 5 publications

References 21 publications

Analysis of Eating Behavior and Physical Activity of First-Year Medical University Students

Analysis of Eating Behavior and Physical Activity of First-Year Medical University Students

Assessment of some behavioral risk factors for the development of overweight and obesity in young people

On the problem of intersystem correlations in modern anthropology: the relationship between the somatic and hormonal indicators in Moscow youth

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