Tindakan Sosial Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Jaringan dan Aksi Terorisme di Indonesia

Ulfa, Maria; Sugara, Robi

doi:10.35326/pencerah.v8i1.1974

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Sudah banyak media dan hasil penelitian yang telah mencatat aksi terorisme di Indonesia khususnya beberapa tahun belakangan ini yang tidak hanya dilakukan oleh laki-laki tetapi juga melibatkan perempuan. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya membahas keterlibatan perempuan dalam aksi terorisme di Indonesia secara umum yang dilakukan secara individu dan juga bersama keluarga (Ulfa and Sugara 2022).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Sejarah, Akar Persoalan, Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya

Handoko

Hulaimi

Laila

et al. 2022

JSK

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Motivasi manusia melakukan sesuatu hal (baik yang positif maupun yang negatif) yang didorong oleh faktor internal dan lingkungan tentunya tidak dapat dijawab dengan jelas dan tuntas. Salah satu motivasi manusia dari sisi negatif adalah manusia yang termotivasi melakukan aksi terorisme. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merumuskan permasalahan mengenai bagaimanakah sejarah tindak pidana terorisme? apa saja akar persoalan yang menimbulkan tindak pidana terorisme? dan bagaimanakah upaya pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme? Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan kajian terhadap literatur-literatur yang terkait dengan objek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan secara sistematis berdasarkan rumusan masalah dan diuraikan secara kualitatif. Sejarah tindak pidana terorisme yang dimulai dari yang bersifat tradisional sampai yang modern merupakan tindak kekerasan yang void (sia-sia) saja untuk dilakukan. Akar persoalan yang menimbulkan tindak pidana terorisme pada awalnya hanya terkait dengan kemiskinan (poverty), ketidakadilan (injustice), dan kesenjangan sosial (social inequality). Akan tetapi, pada saat ini, akar persoalan (root causes) munculnya gerakan terorisme adalah menggunakan isu elemen agama sebagai senjata pengobar gerakan perlawanan. Interpretasi terhadap ajaran-ajaran elemen agama mendorong segelintir kelompok melakukan gerakan-gerakan teror.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Sejarah, Akar Persoalan, Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya

Handoko

Hulaimi

Laila

et al. 2022

JSK

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“…The women who had been recruited were then given a key role in the conflict being waged by ISIS, a terrorist group. Law and Human Rights researcher of the Institute for Economic and Social Research, Education and Information as well as a lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya Malang Milda Istiqomah in Kompas.com, women in carrying out acts of terror have increased in recent years (Naufal, 2021) Women are often more influenced by emotions than logic. This uniqueness of women has been studied by ISIS for malicious purposes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Counterterrorism Cooperation Strategy Of The National Counterterrorism Agency With The Ministry Of Defense In Tackling Female Terrorists In Indonesia

Putri¹,

Widodo

Suhirwan

2023

IJHESS

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The relationship between women and terrorism has undergone a significant shift in perspective. Initially, women were associated with being victims of terrorism, but now they play a role in various activities within terrorism. As a result, the burden of rehabilitating female terrorist inmates is disproportionately placed on correctional institutions. Therefore, National Counterterrorism Agency recognizes the importance of implementing mitigation, prevention, and deradicalization programs to have a more effective impact. This study uses qualitative research methods, including interviews and document analysis, and data validation through triangulation. The aim of this research is to examine the implementation, inhibiting and supporting factors, as well as the cooperation strategy between National Counterterrorism Agency and the Ministry of Defense in countering female terrorism in Indonesia. The results of this research first show the implementation of national defense in combating female terrorism in Indonesia through the implementation of the National Defense Awareness Program and increasing cooperation with local governments, TNI, Polri, and other parties. Second, regulatory obstacles are the inhibiting factor, while the supporting factor is the collaboration and coordination with relevant institutions to facilitate the handling of female terrorism in Indonesia. Third, the cooperation strategy of deradicalization between National Counterterrorism Agency and the Ministry of Defense prepares and anticipates potential terrorist threats that can endanger national security, public safety, state sovereignty, and the integrity of all regions of Indonesia..

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“…After the declaration of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in 2014, the role of women in networks and acts of terrorism slowly transformed. The position of women in networks and acts of terrorism is not only as supporters but also as actors (Ulfa & Sugara, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Women in Terrorism in Indonesia

Mahardhika,

Priyanto

2023

Pertahanan

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The involvement of women in terrorism in Indonesia has been seen since 2000 which was marked by Munfiatun's involvement as Noordin Muhammad Top's second wife in acts of terrorism at the Marriot Hotel in 2003 and the Australian Embassy in Jakarta in 2004. At this time, women do not act as the main actors but as supporters based on the relationship between husband and wife. Changes in the status of women's roles in acts of terrorism began to be seen in 2016 after the arrest of Dian Yulia Novi as the perpetrator in the pot bomb case in Bekasi. After the arrest, there was an increase in the involvement of women in acts of terrorism. Social media has succeeded in changing the role of women into perpetrators of terrorist actions. This article aims to determine the factors causing the increase in the role of women in terrorism in Indonesia, both in the form of bomb threats, attacks on officers, and suicide bombings. This study uses qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from court decisions and news in the national media from 2016 to 2022. This research found that husband and wife relationships aren't the main cause of women's involvement in Indonesian terrorism. Through the theory of the Hypodermic Needle, it was obtained that the media can provide information that affects society at large. These theories are considered appropriate in describing the propaganda of terrorist groups against female terror perpetrators in Indonesia where the media has a major influence in changing the thinking of the audience, directing the behavior of the audience, shaping attitudes, and even initiating the implementation of terror acts.

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Tindakan Sosial Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Jaringan dan Aksi Terorisme di Indonesia

Cited by 3 publications

References 11 publications

Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Sejarah, Akar Persoalan, Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya

Tindak Pidana Terorisme: Sejarah, Akar Persoalan, Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya

Counterterrorism Cooperation Strategy Of The National Counterterrorism Agency With The Ministry Of Defense In Tackling Female Terrorists In Indonesia

The Role of Women in Terrorism in Indonesia

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