“…They are stable over time in the complex wastewater mixtures and are difficult to remove using classic water treatment methods; they can adversely affect the wastewater treatment processes (for example the ammonia removal process or chemical oxygen demand removal). There are several ways to remove antibiotics and other contaminants from wastewater, such as adsorption, sonochemical processes, ozonation, membrane technology, aerobic or anaerobic treatment, phytoremediation, biogeochemical methods such as wetlands, chemical disinfection methods such as chlorination, electrochemical oxidation processes, osmosis and electro-osmosis, electro-flocculation, ionizing radiation, and hybrid technologies [ 8 , 10 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. However, it seems that the most effective methods of reducing the level of antibiotics in water are the methods that involve photocatalysis and advanced oxidation processes.…”