“…B. Qyang, 2015b; Klein, 2018; Maguire, Xiao, & Xu, 2017). The hiPSC-VSMCs in pure population have been generated in abundance (Cheung, Bernardo, Trotter, Pedersen, & Sinha, 2012; Dash et al, 2015b; Dash et al, 2016; Patsch et al, 2015) and their ability to carry the disease mutations and to secrete collagen has been used to develop robust disease models (Atchison et al, 2020; Atchison, Zhang, Cao, & Truskey, 2017; Dash et al, 2016; Ge et al, 2012; Liu et al, 2011; Zhang et al, 2011) and vascular grafts (Gui et al, 2016; Karamariti et al, 2013; Luo et al, 2020), respectively. In addition, we recently reported the secretion of various growth factors and cytokines from these cells (Dash et al, 2020; Gorecka et al, 2020).…”