“…3 Hence, removing organic dyes from wastewaters is extremely necessary before discharging them into the natural environment. There are many approaches to remove these pollutants, such as catalysis, [4][5][6] advanced oxidation processes, 7 occulation, 8 membrane ltration, 9 and electrolysis. 10 Apart from these methods, adsorption has emerged as the most efficient technique to purge hazardous substances from wastewater due to its eetness, low cost, high yield, insignicant dangerous by-products, and simplicity.…”