2023
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-04525-7
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Tissue-resident macrophages are major tumor-associated macrophage resources, contributing to early TNBC development, recurrence, and metastases

Abstract: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive and highly heterogenous disease with no well-defined therapeutic targets. Treatment options are thus limited and mortality is significantly higher compared with other breast cancer subtypes. Mammary gland tissue-resident macrophages (MGTRMs) are found to be the most abundant stromal cells in early TNBC before angiogenesis. We therefore aimed to explore novel therapeutic approaches for TNBC by focusing on MGTRMs. Local depletion of MGTRMs in mammary gland fa… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…For instance, in early-stage TNBC, TRMs are the primary TAMs. 45 A similar pattern is seen in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); in newly diagnosed cases, microglia dominate, but in recurrent glioblastoma, MDMs outweigh microglia, especially in hypoxic areas. 62 In IDH mutant gliomas, microglia are predominant, whereas, in IDH wild-type gliomas, the situation is reversed with MDMs surpassing the microglia.…”
Section: The Immune Landscape In the Tumor Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For instance, in early-stage TNBC, TRMs are the primary TAMs. 45 A similar pattern is seen in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); in newly diagnosed cases, microglia dominate, but in recurrent glioblastoma, MDMs outweigh microglia, especially in hypoxic areas. 62 In IDH mutant gliomas, microglia are predominant, whereas, in IDH wild-type gliomas, the situation is reversed with MDMs surpassing the microglia.…”
Section: The Immune Landscape In the Tumor Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…In triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), depletion of TRMs significantly reduces tumor growth, recurrence, and metastasis. 45 In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), TRMs promote tissue fibrosis and shape the pro-tumor extracellular matrix. 46 Such evidence indicates that there remain many disputes regarding the roles and mechanisms of TRMs in tumors.…”
Section: The Immune Landscape In the Tumor Microenvironmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data from human tissue, mouse tissue, and spheroid models indicate that in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), tissue-resident macrophages are essential for establishing a TME for the early development of cancer lesions ( Casanova-Acebes et al, 2021 ). Similarly, tissue-resident macrophages in BC are crucial for the early development of triple-negative tumors before angiogenesis ( Hirano et al, 2023 ). Furthermore, the macrophages within pre-malignant lesions promote early dissemination of cancer cells and later metastasis, contributing to disease progression ( Linde et al, 2018 ; Hirano et al, 2023 ).…”
Section: Cross-talk Of Cafs and Tme Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, tissue-resident macrophages in BC are crucial for the early development of triple-negative tumors before angiogenesis ( Hirano et al, 2023 ). Furthermore, the macrophages within pre-malignant lesions promote early dissemination of cancer cells and later metastasis, contributing to disease progression ( Linde et al, 2018 ; Hirano et al, 2023 ). Overall, the available data indicate that tissue-resident macrophages are likely essential in the initial phases of tumor formation, with monocyte-derived macrophages dominating later in tumor development.…”
Section: Cross-talk Of Cafs and Tme Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the autonomous changes of autocrine soluble factors [161], the interaction with stromal cells, such as myeloid cells [macrophages, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and neutrophils], pericytes, fibroblasts, and vascular endothelial cells via growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines plays a crucial role in recurrent tumor formation [13,24,160]. For example, tissue-resident macrophages in the mammary gland are a major source of tumor-associated macrophages and mediate local recurrence and distal metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) [162].…”
Section: Awakening Of Dormant Cancer Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%