2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.08.043
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Tm3+-activated transparent oxy-fluoride glass–ceramics: structural and spectroscopic properties

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Cited by 45 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Several researchers used Raman spectroscopy to study oxyfluoride glass ceramics (e.g., [167,274,[356][357][358][359][360][361]). Tikhomirov et al [359,360] assigned two lines, observed in Raman spectra at relatively low vibrational frequencies, to spheroidal and torsional vibrations of PbF 2 spheric nanoparticles in the glass matrix and calculated diameters of the latter to be ca.…”
Section: Plane Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several researchers used Raman spectroscopy to study oxyfluoride glass ceramics (e.g., [167,274,[356][357][358][359][360][361]). Tikhomirov et al [359,360] assigned two lines, observed in Raman spectra at relatively low vibrational frequencies, to spheroidal and torsional vibrations of PbF 2 spheric nanoparticles in the glass matrix and calculated diameters of the latter to be ca.…”
Section: Plane Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crystal sizes between 9 and 18 nm and a volume fraction of 20-30% were estimated from XRD and TEM. Evidence of the presence of Pr 3z ions in crystals is provided by the following: (1) after excitation at 1?02 mm, glassy samples did not present fluorescence; (2) 161 in which it was possible to quantify that 57% of Tm 3z is located in a crystalline matrix. The quantity of RE ions located in crystals can also be estimated from emission spectra, as reported by Boulard et al 162 in fluoride glass ceramics.…”
Section: Wang and Ohwaki's Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where the J-O parameters Ω t can be derived from the absorption spectra dates based on the Judd-Ofelt theories [15][16][17][18], h is the Planck constant, n is the refractive index of samples assumed to be the same at different wavelengths, J and J' are the total angular momentum quantum number of the initial and final states. aJ||L + 2S||bJ is the reduced matrix element for the operator L + 2S and can be calculated from the formula proposed by Weber [19].…”
Section: Influence Of Er 3+ Concentration On 153 μM Emissionmentioning
confidence: 99%