“…Though until recently; they have been exposed very little Pre and post assessment study critical examination, these models have widespread acceptance among librarians and other educators (McNicol et al, 2014). Still, recent research showed preferences in ACRL framework for adopting in the higher education for a more scaffolded and embedded approach for the university (Albert et al, 2020;Atkinson, 2020;Davidson Squibb and Zanzucchi, 2020;Fite and Jackson, 2018;Gainey et al, 2019;Gunasekara and Gerts, 2017;Lehner-Quam and Pitts, 2019;Sample, 2020;Schwartz, 2018;Sharun, 2019). Most of the researchers stressed the necessity of IL and required research skills in higher education.…”