Tobacco (Kretek) Smoking, Betel Quid Chewing and Risk of Oral Cancer in a Selected Jakarta Population

Amtha, Rahmi; Razak, Ishak Abdul; Basuki, Bastaman; Roeslan, Boedi Oetomo; Gautama, Walta; Puwanto, Denny Joko; Ghani, Wan Maria Nabillah; Zain, Rosnah Binti

doi:10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.20.8673

Cited by 36 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Ten of the citations were based on gray reports [134–143]. The vast majority employed quantitative methods (n = 102) [14–29, 31–46, 48–50, 53–56, 58, 60, 62–64, 66–73, 75, 76, 79–85, 87, 89–91, 94–99, 101–112, 114–116, 118–133]. Among these were 84 cross-sectional, ten cohort, and eight case-control studies.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Seventy-three citations focused on behavioral (tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet) and biological (overweight/obesity, hypertension) risk factors for NCDs [14, 15, 18–24, 26–29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 40, 42–50, 53, 60, 62, 64, 65, 67–71, 79, 80, 84, 85, 89, 96–99, 101, 102, 104, 111, 112, 117, 119, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128–140, 142, 143, 155]. …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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How is Indonesia coping with its epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases? A systematic review with meta-analysis

et al. 2017

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BackgroundChronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) have emerged as a huge global health problem in low- and middle-income countries. The magnitude of the rise of NCDs is particularly visible in Southeast Asia where limited resources have been used to address this rising epidemic, as in the case of Indonesia. Robust evidence to measure growing NCD-related burdens at national and local levels and to aid national discussion on social determinants of health and intra-country inequalities is needed. The aim of this review is (i) to illustrate the burden of risk factors, morbidity, disability, and mortality related to NCDs; (ii) to identify existing policy and community interventions, including disease prevention and management strategies; and (iii) to investigate how and why an inequitable distribution of this burden can be explained in terms of the social determinants of health.MethodsOur review followed the PRISMA guidelines for identifying, screening, and checking the eligibility and quality of relevant literature. We systematically searched electronic databases and gray literature for English- and Indonesian-language studies published between Jan 1, 2000 and October 1, 2015. We synthesized included studies in the form of a narrative synthesis and where possible meta-analyzed their data.ResultsOn the basis of deductive qualitative content analysis, 130 included citations were grouped into seven topic areas: risk factors; morbidity; disability; mortality; disease management; interventions and prevention; and social determinants of health. A quantitative synthesis meta-analyzed a subset of studies related to the risk factors smoking, obesity, and hypertension.ConclusionsOur findings echo the urgent need to expand routine risk factor surveillance and outcome monitoring and to integrate these into one national health information system. There is a stringent necessity to reorient and enhance health system responses to offer effective, realistic, and affordable ways to prevent and control NCDs through cost-effective interventions and a more structured approach to the delivery of high-quality primary care and equitable prevention and treatment strategies. Research on social determinants of health and policy-relevant research need to be expanded and strengthened to the extent that a reduction of the total NCD burden and inequalities therein should be treated as related and mutually reinforcing priorities.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

How is Indonesia coping with its epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases? A systematic review with meta-analysis

et al. 2017

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“…Altogether 48 cases were seen to be diagnosed and histologically confirmed at the King Fahd hospital during this time period. For each observed and confirmed case of oral cancer, two controls were matched (Amtha, 2014). Controls were patients visiting the hospital following the same referral route as cases approaching various departments other than that of Oral surgery, E.N.T and Oncology.…”

Section: Study Setting and Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Associated Risk Factors in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A Hospital Based Case Control Study

Quadri

Alharbi²,

Bajonaid³

et al. 2015

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Background: Oral cancer is the third most common malignancy in Saudi Arabia, the highest incidence of which is reported from Jazan province. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association of various locally used substances, especially shamma, with oral cancer in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based case-control study was designed and patient records were scanned for histologically confirmed oral cancer cases. Forty eight patients who were recently diagnosed with oral cancer were selected as cases. Two healthy controls were selected for each observed case and they were matched with age (+/-5 years) gender and location. Use of different forms of tobacco such as cigarettes, pipe-smoking and shamma (smokelesstobacco) was assessed. Khat, a commonly used chewing substance in the community was also included. Descriptive analysis was first performed followed by multiple logistic regression (with and without interaction) to derive odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CIs). Results: Mean age of the study sample (56% males and 44% females) was 65.3 years. Multinomial regression analysis revealed that shamma use increased the odds of developing oral cancer by 29 times (OR=29.3; 10.3-83.1). Cigarette (OR=6.74; 2.18-20.8) was also seen to have an effect. With the interaction model the odds ratio increased significantly for shamma users (OR=37.2; 12.3-113.2) and cigarette smokers (OR=10.5; 2.88-3.11). Khat was observed to have negative effect on the disease occurrence when used along with shamma (OR=0.01; 0.00 -0.65). Conclusions: We conclude that shamma, a moist form of smokeless tobacco is a major threat for oral cancer occurrence in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. This study gives a direction to conduct further longitudinal studies in the region with increased sample size representing the population in order to provide more substantial evidence.

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“…Belirlenen tarihlerden sonra üretim yapılamayacak ve piyasada bulundurulamayacaktır (11) . Kretek, Endonezya'ya özgü yaklaşık %15-40 kıyılmış kuru karanfil ve %60-85 tütünün harmanlanmasıyla elde edilen tütün ürünüdür (12) . Normal sigara görü-nümündedir.…”

Section: Tütünün Yanmasından Oluşan Dumanın Kullanımıunclassified

Tobacco Products

Taşdemir¹

2017

GGHS

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Tobacco (Kretek) Smoking, Betel Quid Chewing and Risk of Oral Cancer in a Selected Jakarta Population

Cited by 36 publications

References 37 publications

How is Indonesia coping with its epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases? A systematic review with meta-analysis

How is Indonesia coping with its epidemic of chronic noncommunicable diseases? A systematic review with meta-analysis

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Associated Risk Factors in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A Hospital Based Case Control Study

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