2005
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2005.00813.x
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Tobacco smoking and periodontal bone height in a Saudi Arabian population

Abstract: An association between tobacco smoking and periodontal bone height reduction is observed. The impact of water pipe smoking is of the same magnitude as that of cigarette smoking.

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Cited by 30 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The present study showed similar results; 15.2% of controls (all males) were habitual smokers. We observed a significantly high number of sites with PD 4 to <6 mm with reduced BOP in non‐diabetic smokers as reported earlier 14,34,35 …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The present study showed similar results; 15.2% of controls (all males) were habitual smokers. We observed a significantly high number of sites with PD 4 to <6 mm with reduced BOP in non‐diabetic smokers as reported earlier 14,34,35 …”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…More recent research is either directed towards less serious effects of narghile [13,14], or towards the effects of narghile in association with other forms of tobacco use and not narghile exclusively [12-14]. More research is needed to investigate adverse health effects of narghile on the oral tissues particularly the potential carcinogenic effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The habit is known to promote periodontal bone loss[13], and increase the possibility of acute osteitis (dry socket) after tooth extraction [14,15]. The positive correlation between tobacco smoking in general and increased oral carriage of Candida species has also been reported [16-19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Five of six eligible studies were case-control studies measuring lung cancer diagnosis, ( 34,36,38,60,61 ) and one was a retrospective cohort study measuring lung cancer mortality ( 39 ) (Appendix 4. Table 3).…”
Section: -Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%