Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey

Bonnechère, Bruno; Cissé, Kadari; Millogo, Tiéba; Ouédraogo, Gautier H.; Garanet, Franck; Ouedraogo, Mariam A.; Boyle, Gabriela; Samadoulougou, Sékou; Kouanda, Séni; Kirakoya‐Samadoulougou, Fati

doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7826-6

Cited by 14 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…This result was in line with the previous studies in Ethiopia, Tanzania, Brazil, and Burkina Faso. 8 , 23 , 33–35 In contrast, a study in Kenya reported that the majority of smokers were in younger age groups. 36 The reason for higher tobacco use in older women could be due to older women might have long smoking histories, previous unsuccessful quitting attempts, and doubts about the advantages of leaving tobacco use.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

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Tobacco Use Among Reproductive Age Women in Ethiopia: Evidence from the National Health Survey

Abdeta

Hunduma

2021

SAR

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Purpose To assess the prevalence and determinants of current tobacco use among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted by utilizing secondary data taken from the Ethiopian Demographic Health Survey of 2016. Descriptive statistics and logistic regressions were used to analyze the data. The odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval was considered to interpret associations and a significant association was stated at a p -value < 0.05. Results The overall magnitude of current tobacco use was 1.4% (n= 217). Majority of them 59.91% (n= 130) smoke cigarettes and followed by smoking gaya 43.32% (n= 94). Higher prevalence was found among participants from Gambella 44.24% (n= 96), Benishangul.59% (n= 36) and afar regions 13.36% (n= 29). Age group of 25–34 years [AOR = 2.78; 95% CI: 1.69, 4.57)], age group of ≥ 35 years [AOR = 4.24; 95% CI: 2.54, 7.07)], followers of protestant religion [AOR = 2.36; 95% CI: 4.17, 9.42], Islamic religion [AOR = 3.92; 95% CI: 2.16, 7.11], and traditional religion [AOR = 16.23; 95% CI: 8.33, 31.61], being in poorest wealth index [AOR = 15.78; 95% CI: 7.38, 33.70], poorer wealth index [AOR = 5.85; 95% CI: 2.64, 12.97], middle wealth index [AOR = 3.61; 95% CI: 1.57, 8.29], and richer wealth index [AOR = 2.48; 95% CI: 1.10, 5.85], who were never in union [AOR = 0.31; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.67], ever drinking alcohol [AOR = 5.44; 95% CI: 3.71, 7.95] and ever chewing khat [AOR = 7.59; 95% CI: 4.99, 11.55] were factors associated with current tobacco use. Conclusion Women used tobacco in different forms, and its distribution varies across Ethiopian regional states. The concerned body needs to give attention to the identified associated factors and regions with higher tobacco use.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…This finding was consistent with many previous study results. 22 , 33 , 40 This can be due to poly-substance use behaviors. Khat chewing, alcohol consumption, and tobacco use are closely connected ceremonies, and consuming one of them could lead to the use of another one.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tobacco Use Among Reproductive Age Women in Ethiopia: Evidence from the National Health Survey

Abdeta

Hunduma

2021

SAR

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“…45 The methodology of this survey is explained elsewhere. [33][34][35] This survey was representative at the national and regional levels. Briefly, participants were randomly selected using a clusterstratified three-stage sampling procedure.…”

Section: Data Source: Who Stepwise Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…32 High prevalences of some CVD risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, and tobacco use) have been reported. [33][34][35] Given the high prevalence of these CVD risk factors, atherosclerotic CVD might be the most important public health concern. 36 Despite the importance of CVD risk to inform policymakers and health authorities in understanding the magnitude of the future distribution of CVDs in the population, no study has evaluated this score at the population-wide level in Burkina Faso.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Geographic and Sociodemographic Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk in Burkina Faso: Findings from a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey

Cissé¹,

Samadoulougou²,

Ouédraogo³

et al. 2021

RMHP

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Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment is a critical step in the current approach to the primary prevention of CVD, particularly in low-income countries such as Burkina Faso. In this study, we aimed to assess the geographic and sociodemographic disparities of the ten-year cardiovascular risk in Burkina Faso. Methods: We conducted a secondary analysis of the data from the first nationwide survey using the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach. Ten-year cardiovascular risk was determined using the WHO 2019 updated risk chart (WHO risk) as main outcome, and the Framingham risk score (FRS) and the Globorisk chart for secondary outcomes. We performed a modified Poisson regression model using a generalized estimating equation to examine the association between CVD risk and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: A total of 3081 participants aged 30 to 64 years were included in this analysis. The overall age and sex-standardized mean of absolute ten-year cardiovascular risk assessed using the WHO risk chart was 2.5% (95% CI: 2.4-2.6), ranging from 2.3% (95% CI: 2.2-2.4) in Centre Est to 3.0% (95% CI: 2.8-3.2) in the Centre region. It was 4.6% (95% CI: 4.4-4.8) for FRS and 4.0% (95% CI: 3.8-4.1) for Globorisk. Regarding categorized CVD risk (absolute risk ≥10%), we found out that the age and sex-standardized prevalence of elevated risk was 1.7% (95% CI: 1.3-2.1) for WHO risk, 10.4% (95% CI: 9.6-11.2) for FRS, and 5.9% (95% CI: 5.1-6.6) for Globorisk. For all of the three risk scores, elevated CVD risk was associated with increasing age, men, higher education, urban residence, and health region (Centre). Conclusion:We found sociodemographic and geographic inequalities in the ten-year CVD risk in Burkina Faso regardless of risk score used. Therefore, population-wide interventions are needed to improve detection and management of adult in the higher CVD risk groups in Burkina Faso.

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“…Tobacco smoking is the leading preventable cause of premature death in both developing and developed countries (WHO, 2015;Reitsma, et al, 2017;Jetty et al, 2017;Bonnechère et al, 2019). Deadly diseases associated with tobacco abuse include lung cancer, pneumonia, vascular diseases, age-related muscle degeneration, respiratory heart disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, stroke, aortic aneurysm and ischaemic heart disease (McGinnis & Foege, 1993;Wald & Hackshaw, 1996;Ockene & Miller, 1997;Jetty et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Social and Economic Correlates of Tobacco Consumption in Developing Countries Compared to Developed Countries: Evidence from Burkina Faso and Canada

Ouédraogo¹,

Ouoba²,

Lompo³

2020

GJHS

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This paper examines the socio-demographic and economic factors affecting tobacco consumption in a developing country like Burkina Faso compared to a developed country like Canada. Using nationally representative data from the 2016 round of Burkina Faso’s Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) 2015-2016, we estimated multivariate fixed effects models to identify the social and economic factors associated with tobacco consumption in these countries. We find evidence that age has an inverted U-shaped positive effect on cigarettes consumption in both countries with a peak at 24-35 years old in Burkina Faso and a peak at 40-54 years old in Canada. Second, being single increases the consumption of cigarettes while education and employment reduce cigarettes consumption in both countries. The gender gap in tobacco consumption between men and women is larger in Burkina Faso (5.021 cigarettes) compared to Canada (1.45 cigarettes). Third, while income have a negative impact on cigarettes consumption in Canada, it displays a U-shape effect in Burkina Faso. Hence, the social and economic context should be considered by the international organization while addressing the issue of smoking in developed and developing countries.

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Tobacco use and associated risk factors in Burkina Faso: results from a population-based cross-sectional survey

Cited by 14 publications

References 13 publications

Tobacco Use Among Reproductive Age Women in Ethiopia: Evidence from the National Health Survey

Tobacco Use Among Reproductive Age Women in Ethiopia: Evidence from the National Health Survey

Geographic and Sociodemographic Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk in Burkina Faso: Findings from a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey

The Social and Economic Correlates of Tobacco Consumption in Developing Countries Compared to Developed Countries: Evidence from Burkina Faso and Canada

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