“…So far, most identified ligands for functionally studied LRR-RLKs are small molecules and oligopeptides (Fletcher et al, 1999;Wang et al, 2001;Matsubayashi et al, 2002;Tang et al, 2002;Caño-Delgado et al, 2004;Kinoshita et al, 2005;Ito et al, 2006;Kondo et al, 2006;Stenvik et al, 2008;Shimada et al, 2011;Lee et al, 2012;Torii, 2012;Butenko et al, 2014;Huang et al, 2014;Matsubayashi, 2014). Although using similar coreceptors/partners, BRI1-SERK1, FLS2-BAK1, and EMS1-SERK1 are activated by different types of ligands.…”