Tomsk Universities during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)

Abstract

Авторское резюмеВ статье на основе неопубликованных и опубликованных источников и материалов периодической печати реконструирована деятельность одного из крупных научно-образовательных центров СССР -г. Томска -в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. Рассмотрена динамика численности студентов и научнопедагогических кадров томских вузов и научно-исследовательских учреждений на протяжении войны, организации учебного процесса и научно-исследовательской работы. Особое внимание уделяется вкладу исследований томских ученых в дело победы над врагом, помощи промышленности, здравоохранению, сельскому хозяйству, транспорту, изучению месторождений полезных ископаемых. Статья предназначена для всех интересующихся историей Великой Отечественной войны, историей высшей школы и науки, а также советским периодом отечественной истории. AbstractThere was reconstructed the activity of one of the largest scientific and educational centers of the Soviet Union the city of Tomsk in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 on the basis of unpublished and published sources, periodical materials. The problems of the dynamics of the number of students and of the teaching staff of Tomsk universities and research institutions throughout the war, the organization of educational process and scientific research were regarded. Particular attention was paid to the contribution of Tomsk scientists to the victory over the enemy, aid to industry, health, agriculture, transport, study of mineral deposits. This article is intended for those interested in the history of the Great Patriotic War, the history of higher education and science, as well as the Soviet period of Russian history.

Maintenance Of The Chechen-Ingush State Pedagogical Institute During The War Years

“…Soviet and modern Russian historiography published works that explore the state and contribution of the higher education system, as well as individual universities in the Victory in the Great Patriotic War - Dzhafarov and Dzhafarov (2003), Garkin and Shirokov, (2008), Speransky (2015), Fominyh, Sorokin, Nekrylov, and Litvinov (2015), Bykovskaya and Dubinina (2017). A lot of works is devoted to the activities of individual higher educational institutions, in which various areas of their work are characterized, including the state of the material and technical base -Pryazhennikova ( 2009), Voroshilova and Tolmacheva (2017).…”

Analyzing living conditions of Tomsk physicists’ scientific community in the period of social and economic upheaval (1930 - 1945)

“…substitutes of scarce materials from local raw materials were conducted, the new type of gas preserver with increased efficiency, the device for detection of metal inclusions in the wounded body, new methods of spectral and luminescent analyses were developed, etc. (Fominykh, Sorokin, 2013).…”

“…Ostashko (2002), S.F. Fominykh (2013) etc. However, nowadays there are no researches on the history of Tomsk scientists' committee.…”