“…Research and development studies on digital comics develop educational comics using computer-based tools such as Adobe Flash CS 6 (Aeni, et al, 2018), Graphic Tablet-Drawing Pad Wacom Intuous Pen N Touch Small CTH 480 (Wicaksono, et al, 2020), Photoshop CS3 ), ekstensi. Exe (Nurinayati et al, 2018), Page Flip Professional (Artha et al, 2020; web-based digital apps such as Manga Studio Ex (Nurjanah, et al,2019), Android Studio , White Board Animation (Wijayanti et al, 2018), Toondo (Wati et al, 2018, Fatimah et al, 2019; and combination of both such as Coreldraw X5, Sparcol Videoscribe, Videopad, and Articulate Storyline. In addition to whole apps utilized by the instructional designer above, recently many apps proposed by the developer.…”