“…In the past decade, the rapid development and wide application of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have shown its great success in many areas, especially in computer vision and natural language processing (NLP). With the increasing amassment of accessible drug data, AI techniques are being introduced into drug discovery, and a number of AI-based models for molecular property prediction have been developed ( Jiménez et al , 2018 ; Liew et al , 2009 ; Melville et al , 2009 ; Peng et al , 2020 ). Particularly, with the development of graph neural networks (GNNs) in recent years ( Kipf and Welling, 2017 ; Veličković et al , 2018 ), graph-based molecular property prediction is becoming a hot research topic ( Coley et al , 2017 ; Duvenaud et al , 2015 ; Gilmer et al , 2017 ; Kearnes et al , 2016 ; Xiong et al , 2020 ; Zhou and Li, 2017 ).…”