2021
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02129-7
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Top-down acetylcholine signaling via olfactory bulb vasopressin cells contributes to social discrimination in rats

Abstract: Social discrimination in rats requires activation of the intrinsic bulbar vasopressin system, but it is unclear how this system comes into operation, as olfactory nerve stimulation primarily inhibits bulbar vasopressin cells (VPCs). Here we show that stimulation with a conspecific can activate bulbar VPCs, indicating that VPC activation depends on more than olfactory cues during social interaction. A series of in vitro electrophysiology, pharmacology and immunohistochemistry experiments implies that acetylchol… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Thus, one could hypothesize that AVP acts as a gateway, filtering inhibitory inputs in order to trigger appropriate behavioral responses. In fact, similar findings have been suggested in the olfactory system in response to social stimuli (Lukas et al 2019;Suyama et al 2021;Tobin et al 2010) (Fig. 3).…”
Section: Neurobiological Mechanismssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Thus, one could hypothesize that AVP acts as a gateway, filtering inhibitory inputs in order to trigger appropriate behavioral responses. In fact, similar findings have been suggested in the olfactory system in response to social stimuli (Lukas et al 2019;Suyama et al 2021;Tobin et al 2010) (Fig. 3).…”
Section: Neurobiological Mechanismssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Males seem to be more reliant on vasopressin, acting on its V1a receptor, for social recognition than females (Bredewold & Veenema, 2018;Gabor et al, 2012). Interestingly, ACh has been shown to stimulate vasopressin release in the hypothalamus, amygdala and olfactory bulb (Gregg, 1985;Hillhouse & Milton, 1989;Raber et al, 1994;Suyama et al, 2021). As we only investigated the role of cholinergic signalling in male mice, it is thus possible that the deficits in social recognition we observed result, at least in part, from decreased vasopressin release.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Second, as to the mechanism for heartbeat transmission reported here, fast excitatory feedback for an increased heart rate (versus the slower classical baroreflex) might facilitate adequate responses due to arousal related to, for example, the appearance of predators or social interactions. Arousal and attention-demanding tasks activate cholinergic projections ( 76 ), which in turn act both in a vasodilative manner to increase local blood flow ( 77 ) and to directly modulate neuronal activity, which is correlated with OB-based social discrimination ( 78 ). Such coincident effects—a direct increase in excitability via fast-acting OB mechanoreceptors and top-down release of neuromodulators—might summate to enhance sensory acuity during a relevant context through the modulation of brain regions that are not targeted by the classical baroreceptive afferents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%