TOP1α suppresses lateral root gravitropism in Arabidopsis

Abstract

Root gravitropism is important for anchorage and exploration of soil for water and nutrients. It affects root architecture, which is one of the elements that influence crop yield. The mechanism of primary root gravitropism has been widely studied, but it is still not clear how lateral root gravitropism is regulated. Here, in this study, we found that Topoisomerase I α (TOP1α) repressed lateral root gravitropic growth, which was opposite to the previous report that TOP1α maintains primary root gravitropism, revealing a dual function of TOP1α in root gravitropism regulation. Further investigation showed that Target of Rapamycin (TOR) was suppressed in columella cells of lateral root to inhibit columella cell development, especially amyloplast biosynthesis. Our findings uncovered a new mechanism about lateral root gravitropism regulation, which might provide a theoretical support for improving agricultural production.

Auxins and environmental factors regulate root gravitropism

“…The TOR (target of rapamycin) is inhibited in lateral root columnar cells, thus inhibiting the development of columnar cells, especially the development of amyloplasts. The study of Zhang et al (2022c) revealed a new mechanism of lateral root adjustment to gravity, which may provide theoretical support for improving agricultural production.…”