“…First, we examined data from three subjects in a series of singlecase studies (Hart, Stinson, Field, Ewert, Horowitz, 1995;Eels, Fridhandler, & Horowitz, 1995 ;Horowitz, Fridhandler, & Stinson, 1992;Horowitz et al, 1991Horowitz et al, , 1993Horowitz et al, , 1994Horowitz, Milbrath, & Stinson, 1995). In each case, we found that grief-related psychopathology was associated with a combination of contradictory role beliefs, leading to potentials for intense but dreaded emotional states and excessive regulation of emotional information processing to ward off these states.…”