1998
DOI: 10.1007/s001050050754
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Topische Antibiotika und Antiseptika

Abstract: ᭤Vorteile der Lokaltherapie ᭤Unerwünschte Wirkungen ᭤Frequenz von Nebenwirkungen Zytotoxische Effekte besonders bei der Wundheilung beachten Lernziele • Kenntnis prinzipieller Vor-und Nachteile der topischen Anwendung von Antiseptika bzw. Antibiotika • Kenntnis der eingesetzten Substanzklassen, ihres antimikrobiellen Wirkspektrums und möglicher lokaler bzw. systemischer Nebenwirkungen • Kritische Beurteilung des Einsatzes topischer Antibiotika Infektiöse Hauterkrankungen zählen zu den häufigsten Dermatosen. De… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In contrast to systemic therapy, advantages of topically applied antibiotics are the immediate onset of action, generation of higher concentrations at the site of infection and the reduction or lack of systemic side effects. 1,2 On the other hand topical therapy with antibiotics is seen very critical because of the risk of contact sensitisation, delayed wound repair, resorptive toxicity and promotion of bacterial resistance. 1,4 Another option for topical antimicrobial therapy could be the use of antiseptics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In contrast to systemic therapy, advantages of topically applied antibiotics are the immediate onset of action, generation of higher concentrations at the site of infection and the reduction or lack of systemic side effects. 1,2 On the other hand topical therapy with antibiotics is seen very critical because of the risk of contact sensitisation, delayed wound repair, resorptive toxicity and promotion of bacterial resistance. 1,4 Another option for topical antimicrobial therapy could be the use of antiseptics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 On the other hand topical therapy with antibiotics is seen very critical because of the risk of contact sensitisation, delayed wound repair, resorptive toxicity and promotion of bacterial resistance. 1,4 Another option for topical antimicrobial therapy could be the use of antiseptics. The effect of antiseptics is based on a physico-chemical destruction of cell walls or denaturisation of proteins.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Manual impregnation of this fleece with antimicrobial substances results in gentamicin concentrations (1,464 µg/30 mm 2 ) that are fourfold higher than those present in a ready-to-use collagen-gentamicin fleece (370 µg/30 mm 2 ), thereby achieving a significantly higher antimicrobial efficacy [25][26][27][28] and an optimal germ elimination rate [29]. Coating the collagen fleece with Nebacetin ® siccum (similar to a "breadcrumb coating") blocks the adhesive seal (32% lower adhesive strength) and is impractical because of the known adverse effects [30][31][32]. Impregnation with taurolidine is less effective.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antiseptika: Wir bevorzugen die nachfolgend aufgeführten Antiseptika: Polyvidon-Jod (PVP-Jod) zeigt das breiteste Wirkungsspektrum (bakterizid, fungizid, viruzid) und ist auch gegen Methicillin-resistente Staphylococcus aureus Stämme und Pseudomonas aerugenosa wirksam (4). Eine mit isotonischer NaCl-Lsg.…”
Section: Externe Therapeutische Maßnahmen (Tab3)unclassified
“…Konzentrationen > 0,5% und eine zu häufige Anwendung im intertriginösen Bereich und auf Schleimhäuten können zu Nekrosen führen. Bei einer Applikation auf Granulationsgewebe oder auf Ulzerationen kann es zu einer Tätowierung tieferer Hautschichten kommen, weshalb man von einer Anwendung im Gesichtsbereich absehen sollte (4). Kaliumpermanganat (bakterizid, schwache fungizid) wirkt zusätzlich adstringierend, ist aber gegen Pseudomonas-und Proteus-Spezies wenig wirksam (4).…”
Section: Externe Therapeutische Maßnahmen (Tab3)unclassified