Torsion of the greater omentum in a child: review of literature and own a case reports

Konoplitskyi, V.S.; Pogoriliy, V. V.; Fomin, O. O.; Ксьонз, Ігор Володимирович; Yakymenko, O.H.; Horbatiuk, L.V.; Sasiuk, A. I.; Lukiianets, O.O.; Korobko, Yu. Ie.

doi:10.15574/ps.2019.63.84

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…Запальний процес в різних органах черевної порожнини супроводжується певними патоморфологічними змінами в великому чепці, ступінь вираженості яких відповідає важкості основного процесу [1]. При торсійній патології великого чепця в жировій тканині наявні вогнищеві крововиливи та ділянки поліморфно-клітинної запальної інфільтрації [2]. Антигенна стимуляція викликає гіперфункцію імунних структур великого чепця [3].…”

Section: вступunclassified

Milky Spots in the Greater Omentum

Ksyonz,

Kostylenko,

Liakhovskyi

et al. 2023

Act. Probl. of the Modern Med.

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The article presents a review of data from foreign and domestic literature focusing on various aspects of the morphology and functions of the milky spots of the greater omentum in the health and in the pathological process in the abdominal cavity. The milk spots of the greater omentum do not have a capsule; the cellular composition is normally represented in the majority by macrophages and lymphocytes. However, in pathological conditions within the abdominal cavity, additional cells such as fibroblasts, plasmocytes, dendritic (antigen-presenting) cells, and mast cells are detected in the milky spot. Normally, in the structure of the milky spot there are fat cells (adipocytes), undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, elastic, reticular and nerve fibres. A thorough analysis of existing literature has revealed the dual role of milky spots, encompassing both protective and immune functions. The protective role involves the mobilization of resident macrophages from the milky spot into the abdominal cavity in response to the presence of pathogens. During the initial stages of the inflammatory response, mesothelial cells, when activated by pathogens, release chemokines that intensify inflammation. This process creates a gradient of chemotactic cytokines, enabling the migration of leukocytes from fenestrated postcapillary venules through the stigmata and into the abdominal cavity. The immune role is characterized by the secretion of cytokines by mature dendritic (antigen-presenting) cells and their interaction with milky spot T cells to achieve an immune response. Milky spot macrophages secrete chemokine ligands that promote the migration and colonization of ovarian cancer cells within the greater omentum.

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Section: вступunclassified

Milky Spots in the Greater Omentum

Ksyonz,

Kostylenko,

Liakhovskyi

et al. 2023

Act. Probl. of the Modern Med.

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The Normal Architectonics of the Greater Omentum Vasculature in Elderly People of Both Gender

Stepanchuk¹,

Федорченко²,

Pryshliak

et al. 2022

WOMAB

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Experience in Teaching Pediatric Propaedeutics to English-Speaking Students of the International Faculty at the Odesa National Medical University

Nikitina¹,

Kalashnikova²

2022

OMŽ

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Pediatric propedeutics is the basic discipline for the foundation of the clinical thinking of the future doctor. The purpose of our work is to highlight the issues of teaching pediatric propaedeutics to English-speaking students of the international faculty at the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of ONMedU in the historical aspect for 25 years. Research objectives: to reveal the details of the work of the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of ONMedU in the preparation of foreign English-speaking students under the action of various systems of higher education in Ukraine. During the period of teaching English-speaking students to propaedeutics of pediatrics since 1996, traditional methods of teaching clinical discipline have been supplemented with modern educational technologies. Conclusions. At the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of the Odesa National Medical University for the past 25 years, teaching methods are changing dynamically due to the modernization of higher education in Ukraine. At the Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics of the ONMedU, the optimization of the training of foreign students studying in English is achieved by combining traditional teaching methods with using of innovative educational and training technologies. All this allows to increase the level of professional knowledge, skills and abilities, contributes to the formation of personal and business qualities of the future doctor and, in general, to increase the international authority of the University. Key words: Department of Pediatric Propaedeutics, students, teaching methods.

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Torsion of the greater omentum in a child: review of literature and own a case reports

Cited by 3 publications

References 13 publications

Milky Spots in the Greater Omentum

Milky Spots in the Greater Omentum

The Normal Architectonics of the Greater Omentum Vasculature in Elderly People of Both Gender

Experience in Teaching Pediatric Propaedeutics to English-Speaking Students of the International Faculty at the Odesa National Medical University

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