2016
DOI: 10.12659/msmbr.901526
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Total Artificial Heart Implantation After Undifferentiated High-Grade Sarcoma Excision

Abstract: BackgroundTotal artificial heart (TAH) implantation in patients with aggressive tumor infiltration of the heart can be challenging.Case ReportWe report on a patient with a rare primary undifferentiated high-grade spindle cell sarcoma of the mitral valve and in the left atrium, first diagnosed in 2014. The referring center did a first resection in 2014. In the course of 17 months, computer tomography (CT) scan again showed massive invasion of the mitral valve and left atrium. Partial resection and mitral valve … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The role of chemotherapy or radiation therapy is controversial, and radical resection of the tumor seems to be the best treatment option [Xiao 2020]. Thus, alternative strategies, such as radical tumor resection along with the following techniques (heart transplant, total artificial heart, and auto-transplant), can be considered even though tumor recurrence cannot totally be avoided [Xiao 2020;Kremer 2016;Reardon 2006]. In the present case, the whole left atrium and some crucial adjacent tissue were infiltrated by the liposarcoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The role of chemotherapy or radiation therapy is controversial, and radical resection of the tumor seems to be the best treatment option [Xiao 2020]. Thus, alternative strategies, such as radical tumor resection along with the following techniques (heart transplant, total artificial heart, and auto-transplant), can be considered even though tumor recurrence cannot totally be avoided [Xiao 2020;Kremer 2016;Reardon 2006]. In the present case, the whole left atrium and some crucial adjacent tissue were infiltrated by the liposarcoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Heart transplantation may be an option for patients with sarcomas when there is no evidence of metastases; however, it has been associated with the recurrence of malignancy and new tumours stimulated by immunosuppression [ 11 ]. The guidelines regarding heart transplantation as candidacy for malignancies are unclear [ 12 , 13 ]. Total artificial heart implantation for spindle cell sarcoma was also reported to have poor outcomes due to the risk and complications [ 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They generally possess a poor prognosis with overall survival ranging from 6 to 12 months [20,21] Symptoms related to cardiac sarcomas are variable and may vary from specific cardiac symptoms (pericardial effusions with tamponade, arrhythmias, valvular dysfunction, intracardiac blood flow abnormalities, congestive heart failure, peripheral embolization with systemic deficits, dyspnea, chest pain, syncope, hemoptysis, sudden cardiac death) to general symptoms of neoplastic diseases like fever, malaise and weight loss in general is very dificult to exicesed entire and sometimes require to replace the heart [22][23][24] A review of the published papers appears to indicate that there are two distinct types. The one type is cystic and is discovered incidentally as a superficially situated lesion lined by ciliated epithelium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%