“…In the case of static random-access memories (SRAMs), the radiation-induced defects and trapped charges, mainly in oxide and dielectric layers and at their interfaces with the semiconductor, alter the electrical conditions within the SRAM cells, affecting transistor threshold voltages and consequently SRAM stability. The degradation of this latter results in a reduction of the static noise margin (SNM) -the minimum noise voltage present at each of the cell storage nodes necessary to flip the state of the cell -and, consequently, in the reduction of the critical charge (Qcrit) -the minimum charge deposited by a ionizing particle at one of the nodes necessary to flip the state of the cell [16][17] -of the SRAM circuit, as shown in some previous studies [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. These synergy effects between TID and single-event effects in devices and circuits are fundamental to apprehend electronic reliability in various environments, like space, accelerators, or future power fusion reactors.…”