1996
DOI: 10.1021/jo951413z
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Total Synthesis of (+)-Papuamine:  An Antifungal Pentacyclic Alkaloid from a Marine Sponge, Haliclona sp.

Abstract: The total synthesis of (+)-papuamine, the antipode of the C(2)-symmetric, optically active, pentacyclic diamine natural product, starting from a chiral diol is described. The diol is available via an asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction between 1,3-butadiene and di-(-)-menthyl fumarate. The key transformation in the synthesis is an intramolecular Pd(0)-catalyzed (Stille) coupling reaction to form the central 13-membered diazadiene macrocyclic ring.

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Cited by 46 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Sponges are a significant source of new bioactive metabolites and while there are no reports of bioactive metabolites being isolated from Haliclona simulans , over 190 metabolites have been isolated from other Haliclona species (Yu et al ., 2006). These compounds have a wide range of biological activities, including antifouling (Devi et al ., 1998; Sera et al ., 2002), antimicrobial (Clark et al ., 2001; Richelle‐Maurer et al ., 2001), antifungal (Barrett et al ., 1996; Clark et al ., 2001), antimalarial (Sakai et al ., 1986) and cytotoxic activities (Erickson et al ., 1997; Rashid et al ., 2000). The range of compounds isolated from Haliclona sp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sponges are a significant source of new bioactive metabolites and while there are no reports of bioactive metabolites being isolated from Haliclona simulans , over 190 metabolites have been isolated from other Haliclona species (Yu et al ., 2006). These compounds have a wide range of biological activities, including antifouling (Devi et al ., 1998; Sera et al ., 2002), antimicrobial (Clark et al ., 2001; Richelle‐Maurer et al ., 2001), antifungal (Barrett et al ., 1996; Clark et al ., 2001), antimalarial (Sakai et al ., 1986) and cytotoxic activities (Erickson et al ., 1997; Rashid et al ., 2000). The range of compounds isolated from Haliclona sp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our route to trans - 4 and trans - 5 began from the known chiral racemic diols, 14a-b , 9 themselves prepared through Diels-Alder reaction of dimethyl fumarate with the appropriate dienes, followed by LiAlH 4 reduction ( 13→14 ). As shown in Scheme 3, diols 14a-b were converted to ketones 19a-b using methods analogous to those employed in the preparation of trans -bicyclo[4.3.0]non-3-en-8-one 10. Thus, treatment of 14a-b with p -TsCl in pyridine at 0 °C afforded ditosylates 15a-b , which were then subjected, without further purification, to the action of ethanolic solutions of sodium cyanide, under reflux.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The genus of Haliclona sponges are known for their high chemical various secondary metabolites with interesting biological activities (Faulkner 2002 ) including the antifungal (Barrett et al 1996 ; Clark et al 2001 ; Wattanadilok et al 2007 ), antileishmanial (Dube et al 2007 ), antioxidant (Regoli et al 2004 ), cytotoxic (Erickson et al 1997 ; Fusetani et al 1989 ) and other activities (Hattori et al 1998 ; Randazzo et al 2001 ; Lakshmi et al 2009 ; Roper et al 2009 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%