“…The role of tourism in establishing peace is reported in numerous studies (Becken & Carmignani, 2016;Blanchard & Higgins-Desbiolles, 2013b;D'Amore, 1988;Farmaki, 2017;Gelbman, 2019;Moufakkir & Kelly, 2010). The contribution of tourism in reconciliation efforts in post-conflict settings has also been highlighted in cases including the Former Yugoslavia (Causevic & Lynch, 2011), Cambodia (Winter, 2008), Vietnam (Gillen, 2014), Burundi (Novelli et al, 2012), Cyprus (Farmaki, 2017), Korean Peninsula (Cho, 2007;Kim & Prideaux, 2003), Palestine (Isaac, 2009), Afghanistan (Durko & Petrick, 2016) and China and Taiwan (Rowen, 2014). In contrast, there is another perspective that questions the validity of the causal relationship between tourism and peace (Hall, 1994(Hall, , 2005Khalilzadeh, 2018;Pratt & Liu, 2016;Salazar, 2006).…”