2017
DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2017.2704905
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Toward Clinical Cancer Imaging Using Terahertz Spectroscopy

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Cited by 92 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Research in the terahertz (THz) regime, which is the frequency range spanning between 0.1-10 THz in the electromagnetic spectrum, is gaining attention due its promising applications in significant fields such as biosensing, security, imaging, and spectroscopy [1,2]. While the reported works in the literature are based on different technologies [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], it is only recently that photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are being considered for THz sensing applications [11][12][13]. This is because PCFs offer tremendous design flexibility over the conventional fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research in the terahertz (THz) regime, which is the frequency range spanning between 0.1-10 THz in the electromagnetic spectrum, is gaining attention due its promising applications in significant fields such as biosensing, security, imaging, and spectroscopy [1,2]. While the reported works in the literature are based on different technologies [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10], it is only recently that photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are being considered for THz sensing applications [11][12][13]. This is because PCFs offer tremendous design flexibility over the conventional fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[4,5,[7][8][9][10]15,[22][23][24] Nevertheless, a challenge still open is how to achieve reliable sensing when the measured sample amount is very small. These properties have given rise to a powerful research line, and indeed, the list of biological applications of THz is extensive and in continuous development so the interested reader is referred to some recent books and reviews devoted to the topic.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, the strong absorption of water limits the penetration depth in fresh tissues between tens and hundreds of microns. For example, into the human skin THz waves can penetrate only a few hundred microns [143]. In vivo clinical measurements, it limits the probing on superficial layers of the target and the reflection mode becomes the suitable choice [144,145].…”
Section: Thz Pulsed Imaging: Uses Advantages and Challenges For Biommentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problems with handling fresh tissue, such as time variability in the THz bandwidth, dynamic range and sample thickness, are therefore overcome [153]. Several studies proposed the freezing of biological sample, as an alternative technique to increase the penetration depth of THz waves in the tissues, as the absorption coefficient of ice is one order of magnitude lower than the absorption coefficient of water [143]. The discussed technique has a limitation in clinical use; the process of freezing might cause necrosis.…”
Section: Thz Pulsed Imaging: Uses Advantages and Challenges For Biommentioning
confidence: 99%