Design and management are ubiquitous words that are used in different contexts. We read or hear about automobile designers, dress designers, architectural designers, system designers, aircraft designers, and so on. We also hear about people who are project managers, office managers, product managers, and the like. In fact, design and management are part of human history, and people have always designed artifacts and managed processes in any way that was necessary.Early designs were well integrated with manufacture; people tested their designs and tried to address their shortcomings or failures. With accumulating experience, rules of thumb and best practices were established. Modeling of phenomena related to product function through physics and other theoretical disciplines augmented predictive power and made it more possible to quantify design parameters a priori.