2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105485
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Towards a better understanding of Pseudomonas putida biofilm formation in the presence of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs): Role of NP concentration

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Cited by 61 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Similar to the results shown by Maurer-Jones et al [ 24 ], we also observed that the photocatalytic nanomaterial may affect the biofilm formation and physiology of bacteria. Moreover, Ouyang et al [ 40 ] showed that, on ZnO nanoparticles, sublethal concentrations may stimulate bacteria toward the secretion of biofilm-related signaling molecules. However, in our study, the biomass of biofilms was not affected in the majority of cases, while its respiration was highly upregulated after 48 h. The comparison to the control samples indicated that the presence of the nanomaterials in the growth environment could contribute to the aggregation of cells, although the material itself was not agglomerating on the surface of the polystyrene plate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Similar to the results shown by Maurer-Jones et al [ 24 ], we also observed that the photocatalytic nanomaterial may affect the biofilm formation and physiology of bacteria. Moreover, Ouyang et al [ 40 ] showed that, on ZnO nanoparticles, sublethal concentrations may stimulate bacteria toward the secretion of biofilm-related signaling molecules. However, in our study, the biomass of biofilms was not affected in the majority of cases, while its respiration was highly upregulated after 48 h. The comparison to the control samples indicated that the presence of the nanomaterials in the growth environment could contribute to the aggregation of cells, although the material itself was not agglomerating on the surface of the polystyrene plate.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As indicated above, such results were observed for ZnO nanoparticles, where lower concentrations accelerated biofilm formation due to the cell response. On the other hand, higher concentrations decreased the biomass formation and the number of biofilm formation centers [ 40 , 41 ]. In the current study, the measured biomass of biofilms did not generally differ from the control samples.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[132] To resist the toxicity of TiO 2 NPs, the metabolic activities of periphytic biofilms were elevated in bacterial communities, including those of Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Cytophagia, Flavobacteriia, Sphingobacteriia, Synechococcophycideae, and Oscillatoriophycideae. Very recently, a reported study showed that high concentrations of ZnO NPs (>30 mg L −1 ) significantly inhibited biofilm formation of Pseudomonas putida, [133] while low concentrations (0.5-30 mg L −1 ) promoted bacterial growth and biofilm formation. This was achieved by stimulating the expression of quorum sensing, lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, and antibiotic resistance genes, and corroborating the increased protein and sugar content of the biofilm matrix.…”
Section: Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The EPS that forms the aggregate matrix acts as a physical barrier that hinders NP penetration and traps them at the periphery, thus reducing bacteria exposure [20,66], or even modifying the properties of NPs, diminishing their reactivity and their antimicrobial effect [54,66] (Figure 1B). Furthermore, limiting the penetration of NPs may allow bacteria in the interior of the aggregate to sense sub-lethal concentrations and develop an adaptive response that indeed increases NP resistance and enhances biofilm growth [67]. This phenomenon is called hormesis, and it is defined as a process in which exposure to a low dose of a chemical that is deleterious at high doses induces an adaptive beneficial effect on the cell [68].…”
Section: Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms Towards Metallic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hormesis has been observed in different bacteria exposed to some antibiotics and metallic NPs. For example, sub-lethal doses of ZnO-NPs and Ag-NPs were found to promote growth of P. putida and P. aeruginosa biofilms, respectively, by inducing the expression of quorum sensing and LPS biosynthesis genes as well as the release of signal molecules by bacteria [67,69]. Similarly, S. oneidensis MR-1 was reported to increase the production of EPS when exposed to Cu-doped TiO2-NPs [70].…”
Section: Bacterial Resistance Mechanisms Towards Metallic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%