2022
DOI: 10.1007/s41779-022-00818-y
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Towards a better understanding of filler size on radiation shielding enhancement: impact of micro- and nano-WO3/PbO particle reinforcement on ILC concrete

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Cited by 15 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The processed values of E P are recorded in Table 4. In light of Phillip's concepts, 94,96 the quantities of Fermi energy, E F , are established using the subsequent relation:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The processed values of E P are recorded in Table 4. In light of Phillip's concepts, 94,96 the quantities of Fermi energy, E F , are established using the subsequent relation:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Primary factors attributable to this behavior are (1) surface-to-volume ratio and (2) quantum confinement effects [ 35 ]. Similarly, various comparative studies on cement-based materials have already confirmed the superiority of nanosized PbO [ 22 ], WO 3 [ 22 ] and Bi 2 O 3 [ 9 , 10 ] over coarser particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Therefore, various alternative material solutions are sought. To date, the highest attention has been paid to Bi 2 O 3 [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ] followed by TiO 2 [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], Fe 2 O 3 [ 15 , 16 , 17 ] or WO 3 [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. Bismuth oxide exhibits similarly high radiation attenuating properties regarding gamma radiation as lead, but is considered non-toxic.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%